Mal:Kotak inpo karbon

Karbon, ₆C
	Grafit (kiwa) miwah berlian (tengen), kalih alotrop karbon
Karbon; kaŕbon·
Cingakan	ening (intan) & selem (grafit)
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(C)	[12.0096, 12.0116] konvénsional: 12.011
Karbon ring tabél périodik
	boron ← karbon → nitrogén
Wilangan atom (Z)	6
Watek	golongan 14 (golongan karbon)
Période	période 2
Blok	blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Hé] 2s2 2p2
Éléktron per kulit	2,4
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	Padat
Titik sublimasi	3915 K (3642 °C, 6588 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	Amorf: 1.8–2.1 g/cm3 ; Intan: 3.515 g/cm3 ; Grafit: 2.267 g/cm3
Titik tripel	4600 K, 10800 kPa
Panes fusi	117 (grafit) kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	6.155 (intan); 8.517 (grafit) J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (oksida asam tenga)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 2.55
Wasa ionisasi	(malih);
Jeriji kovalén	77(sp³), 73(sp²), 69(sp) pm
Jeriji Van der Waals	170 pm
	Garis spéktral saking karbon
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	kubus-rombus acuan ajeng ; (intan, bening)
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	18350 (intan) m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal	0.8 (intan) µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	900-2300 (intan); 119-165 (grafit) W/(m⋅K)
bacakan magnétik	diamagnetik
Modulus Young	1050 (intan) GPa
Modulus Shear	478 (intan) GPa
Modulus Bulk	442 (intan) GPa
Rasio Poisson	0.1 (intan)
Kakatosan Mohs	10 (intan); 1-2 (grafit)
Nomor CAS	7440-44-0
Lelintihan
Panemuan	Mesir Kuna & Wong Sumeria (3750 BC)
Diketahui sebagai unsur kimia oleh	A. Lavoisier (1789)
Isotop utama karbon
	Kategori:Karbon; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Cék suhu C: tan padagingang antuk C, K, F. Cék suhu C: tan padagingang antuk C, K, F.

PTKarbon

B ← i'box B	^iso ₆C (U) infobox (U) isobox	→ N i'box N
Commons Wikidata:Q623 Indéks ring PT: § sor • Kaca
c p u

c p u Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal	cingak uah
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)	cingak uah
Cara pabaosan	cingak uah
~~Kategori (banwiki)~~ depr	cingak uah
Bobot atom standar	cingak uah
isotop pinih tegteg	cingak uah
Rupa alami	cingak uah
Pase ring STP	cingak uah
Paindikan oksidasi	cingak uah
Gambar garis spéktrum	cingak uah
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Wikidata *	cingak uah
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon". Carbon. 14 (6): 357. doi:10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5.
↑ Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)". Carbon. 43 (6): 1115. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.
↑ "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.
↑ "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.
↑ "Carbon: Binary compounds". Kaaksés 2007-12-06.
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 Properties of diamond, Ioffe Institute Database
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
↑ "History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky". Caer.uky.edu. Kaaksés 2008-09-12.
↑ Senese, Fred (200-09-09). "Who discovered carbon?". Frostburg State University. Kaaksés 2007-11-24. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.
↑ "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.
↑ "Carbon: Binary compounds". Kaaksés 2007-12-06.

[CRC-1] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[triple2-2] Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon". Carbon. 14 (6): 357. doi:10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5.

[triple3-3] Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)". Carbon. 43 (6): 1115. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.

[4] "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.

[5] "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.

[6] "Carbon: Binary compounds". Kaaksés 2007-12-06.

[ioffe-7] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 ^7,4 Properties of diamond, Ioffe Institute Database

[8] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

[9] "History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky". Caer.uky.edu. Kaaksés 2008-09-12.

[10] Senese, Fred (200-09-09). "Who discovered carbon?". Frostburg State University. Kaaksés 2007-11-24. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[11] "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.

[12] "Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical" (PDF). Kaaksés 2007-12-06.

[13] "Carbon: Binary compounds". Kaaksés 2007-12-06.

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