Mal:Kotak inpo boron

Boron, ₅B
	boron (β-rhombohedral)
Boron; boron·
Pabaosan	/ˈbɔːrɒn/ (BOR-on)
Alotrop	α-, β-rhombohedral, β-tetragonal (miwah liyanan)
Cingakan	selem masawang soklat
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(B)	[10.806, 10.821] konvénsional: 10.81
Boron ring tabél périodik
	bérilium ← boron → karbon
Wilangan atom (Z)	5
Watek	golongan 13 (golongan boron)
Période	période 2
Blok	blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Hé] 2s2 2p1
Éléktron per kulit	2, 3
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	2349 K (2076 °C, 3769 °F)
Titik didih	4200 K (3927 °C, 7101 °F)
Kapadetan ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	2.08 g/cm3
Panes fusi	50.2 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	508 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	11.087 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−5, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3 (oksida asam tenga)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 2.04
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 800.6 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 2427.1 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 3659.7 kJ/mol ; (malih) ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 90 pm
Jeriji kovalén	84±3 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals	192 pm
	Garis spéktral saking boron
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	rombohédron
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	16,200 m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal	β form: 5–7 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	27.4 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	~106 Ω⋅m (ring 20 °C)
bacakan magnétik	diamagnetic
Karentanan magnétik molar	−6.7×10−6 cm3/mol
Kakatosan Mohs	~9.5
Nomor CAS	7440-42-8
Lelintihan
Panemuan	Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard (30 Juni 1808)
Isolasi kapertama	Humphry Davy (9 Juli 1808)
Isotop utama boron
	10B 19.1–20.3% madaging ring sampel alami, sareng sisa jyané punika 11B.
	Kategori:Boron; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

B: data m.p. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	2076	—	—
K	2349	2349	0
F	3769	3769	0
présisi maks	0
WD	2.077 2.077 Celsius
dagingan	C: 2076, K: 2349, F: 3769
pabligbagan

B: data t.d. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	3927	—	—
K	4200	4200	0
F	7101	7101	0
présisi maks	0
WD	4.000 4.000 Celsius
dagingan	C: 3927, K: 4200, F: 7101
pabligbagan

PTBoron

Bé ← i'box Bé	^iso ₅B (U) infobox (U) isobox	→ C i'box C
Commons Wikidata:Q618 Indéks ring PT: § sor • Kaca
c p u

c p u Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal	cingak uah
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)	cingak uah
Cara pabaosan	cingak uah
~~Kategori (banwiki)~~ depr	cingak uah
Bobot atom standar	cingak uah
isotop pinih tegteg	cingak uah
Rupa alami	cingak uah
Pase ring STP	cingak uah
Paindikan oksidasi	cingak uah
Gambar garis spéktrum	cingak uah
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Wikidata *	cingak uah
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

↑ Van Setten et al. 2007, pp. 2460–1
↑ Braunschweig, H.; Dewhurst, R. D.; Hammond, K.; Mies, J.; Radacki, K.; Vargas, A. (2012). "Ambient-Temperature Isolation of a Compound with a Boron-Boron Triple Bond". Science. 336 (6087): 1420–2. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1420B. doi:10.1126/science.1221138. PMID 22700924. S2CID 206540959.
↑ Zhang, K.Q.; Guo, B.; Braun, V.; Dulick, M.; Bernath, P.F. (1995). "Infrared Emission Spectroscopy of BF and AIF" (PDF). J. Molecular Spectroscopy. 170 (1): 82. Bibcode:1995JMoSp.170...82Z. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1995.1058.
↑ Melanie Schroeder. Eigenschaften von borreichen Boriden und Scandium-Aluminium-Oxid-Carbiden (PDF) (ring Jerman). p. 139.
↑ Holcombe Jr., C. E.; Smith, D. D.; Lorc, J. D.; Duerlesen, W. K.; Carpenter; D. A. (October 1973). "Physical-Chemical Properties of beta-Rhombohedral Boron". High Temp. Sci. 5 (5): 349–57.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-97th). CRC Press. p. 4.127. ISBN 9781498754293.
↑ Gay Lussac, J.L.; Thenard, L.J. (1808). "Sur la décomposition et la recomposition de l'acide boracique". Annales de chimie. 68: 169–174. Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)
↑ Davy H (1809). "An account of some new analytical researches on the nature of certain bodies, particularly the alkalies, phosphorus, sulphur, carbonaceous matter, and the acids hitherto undecomposed: with some general observations on chemical theory". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 99: 39–104. doi:10.1098/rstl.1809.0005.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 "Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements". National Institute of Standards and Technology. Kaaksés 2008-09-21.
↑ Szegedi, S.; Váradi, M.; Buczkó, Cs. M.; Várnagy, M.; Sztaricskai, T. (1990). "Determination of boron in glass by neutron transmission method". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 146 (3): 177. doi:10.1007/BF02165219.

Silih tunggil punika pustaka maaran. Puniki prasida kaanggit ring suratan sané madaging manados

<ref name="CIAAW2013" /> antuk wit Bobot datu atom 2013 (saking submal sané kaanggén olih {{infobox element}})
<ref name="v1" /> for the source Infrared Emission Spectroscopy of BF and AIF
<ref name="magnet" /> for the source from Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
<ref name="NISTic" /> for the source Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements
<ref name="Lussac" /> for the source by Gay-Lussac
<ref name="Davy" /> for the source by Davy

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[1] Van Setten et al. 2007, pp. 2460–1

[2] Braunschweig, H.; Dewhurst, R. D.; Hammond, K.; Mies, J.; Radacki, K.; Vargas, A. (2012). "Ambient-Temperature Isolation of a Compound with a Boron-Boron Triple Bond". Science. 336 (6087): 1420–2. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1420B. doi:10.1126/science.1221138. PMID 22700924. S2CID 206540959.

[3] Zhang, K.Q.; Guo, B.; Braun, V.; Dulick, M.; Bernath, P.F. (1995). "Infrared Emission Spectroscopy of BF and AIF" (PDF). J. Molecular Spectroscopy. 170 (1): 82. Bibcode:1995JMoSp.170...82Z. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1995.1058.

[4] Melanie Schroeder. Eigenschaften von borreichen Boriden und Scandium-Aluminium-Oxid-Carbiden (PDF) (ring Jerman). p. 139.

[5] Holcombe Jr., C. E.; Smith, D. D.; Lorc, J. D.; Duerlesen, W. K.; Carpenter; D. A. (October 1973). "Physical-Chemical Properties of beta-Rhombohedral Boron". High Temp. Sci. 5 (5): 349–57.

[crc97-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-97th). CRC Press. p. 4.127. ISBN 9781498754293.

[Lussac-7] Gay Lussac, J.L.; Thenard, L.J. (1808). "Sur la décomposition et la recomposition de l'acide boracique". Annales de chimie. 68: 169–174. Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)

[Davy-8] Davy H (1809). "An account of some new analytical researches on the nature of certain bodies, particularly the alkalies, phosphorus, sulphur, carbonaceous matter, and the acids hitherto undecomposed: with some general observations on chemical theory". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 99: 39–104. doi:10.1098/rstl.1809.0005.

[NISTic-9] 9,0 ^9,1 "Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements". National Institute of Standards and Technology. Kaaksés 2008-09-21.

[10] Szegedi, S.; Váradi, M.; Buczkó, Cs. M.; Várnagy, M.; Sztaricskai, T. (1990). "Determination of boron in glass by neutron transmission method". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters. 146 (3): 177. doi:10.1007/BF02165219.

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