Aluminium

Aluminium, ₁₃Al
Aluminium; ᵒaluminiyum·
Pabaosan	aluminium: /ˌæljʊˈmɪniəm/ ( renge); (AL-yuu-MIN-ee-əm); aluminum: /əˈljuːmɪnəm/ ( renge); (ə-LEW-mi-nəm);
Aran tiosan	aluminum (A.S., Kanada)
Cingakan	klau masawang pérak métalik
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Al)	26.9815384(3)
Aluminium ring tabél périodik
	magnésium ← aluminium → silikon
Wilangan atom (Z)	13
Watek	golongan 13 (golongan boron)
Période	période 3
Blok	blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Né] 3s2 3p1
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 3
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	933.47 K (660.32 °C, 1220.58 °F)
Titik didih	2743 K (2470 °C, 4478 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	2.70 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	2.375 g/cm3
Panes fusi	10.71 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	284 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	24.20 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (oksida ampotér)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 1.61
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 577.5 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1816.7 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 2744.8 kJ/mol ; (malih) ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 143 pm
Jeriji kovalén	121±4 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals	184 pm
	Garis spéktral saking aluminium
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	kubus mapusat muka (fcc)
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	(kaglilik) 5000 m/s (at r.t.)
Ékspansi térmal	23.1 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	237 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	26.5 nΩ⋅m (ring 20 °C)
bacakan magnétik	paramagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar	+16.5×10−6 cm3/mol
Modulus Young	70 GPa
Modulus Shear	26 GPa
Modulus Bulk	76 GPa
Rasio Poisson	0.35
Kakatosan Mohs	2.75
Kakatosan Vickers	160–350 MPa
Kakatosan Brinell	160–550 MPa
Nomor CAS	7429-90-5
Lelintihan
Pangaranan	saking alumine, aran sadurungné antuk alumina
Pancawangan	Antoine Lavoisier (1782)
Panemuan	Hans Christian Ørsted (1824)
Kaaranin olih	Humphry Davy (1812)
Isotop utama aluminium
ε	26Mg
γ	–
	Kategori:Aluminium; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Aluminium utawi aluminum silih tunggil datu kimia antuk simbol Al miwah wilangan atom 13. Aluminium madué massa jenis sané luwih éndép pantaraning sareng logam ketah liyanan, sawatara apertiga saking baja. Ipun ngelah afinitas sané ageng majeng oksigén, miwah ngawentuk lapisan pasaiban saking oksida ring pamukaan ri kala keni udara. Aluminium kacingak sekadi pérak, ring warna miwah kamampuan antuk mantulang sunar. Ipun belek, tan-magnetis miwah ulet. Ipun ngelah satunggil isotop tegteg, ²⁷Al; isotop puniki sangat umum, manadosang aluminium datu pinih umum karoras ring palemahan semesta. Radioaktivitas ²⁶Al kaanggén ring radiodating.

CutetanUah

↑ Pawigunaan kruna aluminum warsa 1812 olih Davy sampun ngamalunin pawigunaan aluminium olih panyurat liyanan. Menawi, Davy ketah ketah kanikayang manados jadma sané ngaranin datu punika; ida pinaka jadma kapertama sané ngicain aran aluminium: Ida nganggé aluminum warsa 1808. Panyurat liyanan tan narima aran punika, ngamilih aluminium manados pagentos nyané. Cingak selantur nyané iriki.

PustakaUah

↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35 (2): 129–149. doi:10.1002/anie.199601291.
↑ D. C. Tyte (1964). "Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide". Nature. 202 (4930): 383. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..383T. doi:10.1038/202383a0. S2CID 4163250.
↑ Lide, D. R. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-81st). CRC Press. ISBN 0849304814.

SuratanUah

Davis, J. R. (1999). Corrosion of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys (ring Inggris). ASM International. ISBN 978-1-61503-238-9.
Dean, J. A. (1999). Lange's handbook of chemistry (édisi ka-15). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-016384-3. OCLC 40213725.
Drozdov, A. (2007). Aluminium: The Thirteenth Element. RUSAL Library. ISBN 978-5-91523-002-5.
Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (édisi ka-2nd). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
King, R. B. (1995). Inorganic Chemistry of Main Group Elements. Wiley-VCH. ISBN 978-0-471-18602-1.
Lide, D. R., ed. (2004). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-84). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0566-5.
Nappi, C. (2013). The global aluminium industry 40 years from 1972 (PDF) (Report). International Aluminium Institute. Kaaksés 10 November 2017.
Richards, J. W. (1896). Aluminium: Its history, occurrence, properties, metallurgy and applications, including its alloys (édisi ka-3). Henry Carey Baird & Co.
Schmitz, C. (2006). Handbook of Aluminium Recycling (ring Inggris). Vulkan-Verlag GmbH. ISBN 978-3-8027-2936-2.

Wacénan lanturanUah

Mimi Sheller, Aluminum Dream: The Making of Light Modernity. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2014.

Pranala jabaUah

Mal:EB1911 poster

Aluminium ring The Periodic Table of Videos (Universitas Nottingham)
Portal Zat Matuba - Aluminium – saking Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Departemén Kakenakan miwah Layanan Kamanusaan Amérika Serikat
CDC – NIOSH Buku Panduan antuk Baya Kimia - Aluminium
World production of primary aluminium, by country
Lelintihan ajin aluminium, mawit IMF
History of Aluminium – from the website of the International Aluminium Institute
Emedicine – Aluminium
Mal:Internet Archive short film

[5] Pawigunaan kruna aluminum warsa 1812 olih Davy sampun ngamalunin pawigunaan aluminium olih panyurat liyanan. Menawi, Davy ketah ketah kanikayang manados jadma sané ngaranin datu punika; ida pinaka jadma kapertama sané ngicain aran aluminium: Ida nganggé aluminum warsa 1808. Panyurat liyanan tan narima aran punika, ngamilih aluminium manados pagentos nyané. Cingak selantur nyané iriki.

[CIAAW2013-1] Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[2] Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35 (2): 129–149. doi:10.1002/anie.199601291.

[3] D. C. Tyte (1964). "Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide". Nature. 202 (4930): 383. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..383T. doi:10.1038/202383a0. S2CID 4163250.

[4] Lide, D. R. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-81st). CRC Press. ISBN 0849304814.

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