Klorin, 17Cl |
|
Pabaosan | (KLOH-reen, -ryn) |
---|
Cingakan | gas kuning-ijo lémlém |
---|
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Cl) | [7001354460000000000♠35.446, 7001354570000000000♠35.457] konvénsional: 7001354500000000000♠35.45 |
---|
|
|
Wilangan atom (Z) | 17 |
---|
Watek | golongan 17 (halogén) |
---|
Période | période 3 |
---|
Blok | blok-p |
---|
Konpigurasi éléktron | [Né] 3s2 3p5 |
---|
Éléktron per kulit | 2, 8, 7 |
---|
|
Pase ring STP | gas |
---|
Titik lebur | (Cl2) 171.6 K (−101.5 °C, −150.7 °F) |
---|
Titik didih | (Cl2) 239.11 K (−34.04 °C, −29.27 °F) |
---|
Kapadetan (ring STP) | 3.2 g/L |
---|
ri kala éncéh (ring t.d.) | 1.5625 g/cm3[1] |
---|
Titik kritis | 416.9 K, 7.991 MPa |
---|
Panes fusi | (Cl2) 6.406 kJ/mol |
---|
Panes panguapan | (Cl2) 20.41 kJ/mol |
---|
Kapasitas panes molar | (Cl2) 33.949 J/(mol·K) |
---|
Tekanan uap
P (Pa)
|
1
|
10
|
100
|
1 k
|
10 k
|
100 k
|
at T (K)
|
128
|
139
|
153
|
170
|
197
|
239
| |
|
Paindikan oksidasi | −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (oksida asam kuat) |
---|
Kaéléktronégatipan | skala Pauling: 3.16 |
---|
Wasa ionisasi | - ka-1: 1251.2 kJ/mol
- ka-2: 2298 kJ/mol
- ka-3: 3822 kJ/mol
- (malih)
|
---|
Jeriji kovalén | 102±4 pm |
---|
Jeriji Van der Waals | 175 pm |
---|
Garis spéktral saking klorin |
|
Rupa alami | primordial |
---|
Struktur kristal | ortorombus |
---|
Kagelisan swara | 206 m/s (gas, at 0 °C) |
---|
Konduktivitas térmal | 8.9×10-3 W/(m⋅K) |
---|
Resistivitas listrik | >10 Ω⋅m (ring 20 °C) |
---|
bacakan magnétik | diamagnetic[2] |
---|
Karentanan magnétik molar | 3004595000000000000♠−40.5×10−6 cm3/mol[3] |
---|
Nomor CAS | Cl2: 7782-50-5 |
---|
|
Panemuan miwah isolasi kapertama | Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774) |
---|
Kaakuin dados datu olih | Humphry Davy (1808) |
---|
|
|
Kategori:Klorin | pustaka |
Cl:
|
|
ring
|
itung saking C
|
bina
|
parihindik
|
pus
|
C
|
−101.5
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
171.6
|
171.7
|
-0.1
|
delta
|
|
F
|
−150.7
|
−150.7
|
0
|
|
|
présisi maks
|
1
|
WD
|
String Module Error: Target string is empty
|
|
|
|
dagingan
|
C: −101.5, K: 171.6, F: −150.7
|
pabligbagan
|
|
Cl:
|
|
ring
|
itung saking C
|
bina
|
parihindik
|
pus
|
C
|
−34.04
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
239.11
|
239.11
|
0
|
|
|
F
|
−29.27
|
−29.27
|
0
|
|
|
présisi maks
|
2
|
WD
|
String Module Error: Target string is empty
|
|
|
|
dagingan
|
C: −34.04, K: 239.11, F: −29.27
|
pabligbagan
|
|
Pustaka
Pustaka pacang tampil ring suratan, menawi lis puniki wantah tampil ring kaca puniki.
Mal dokumentasi[ngae]