Mal:Kotak inpo ittrium

Yttrium, ₃₉Y
Yttrium; ᵒitriyum·
Pabaosan	/ˈɪtriəm/ (IT-ree-əm)
Cingakan	petak kapérakan
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Y)	88.90584(1)
Yttrium ring tabél périodik
	strontium ← yttrium → zirkonium
Wilangan atom (Z)	39
Watek	golongan 3
Période	période 5
Blok	blok-d
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Kr] 4d1 5s2
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 18, 9, 2
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	1799 K (1526 °C, 2779 °F)
Titik didih	3203 K (2930 °C, 5306 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	4.472 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	4.24 g/cm3
Panes fusi	11.42 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	363 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	26.53 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	0, +1, +2, +3 (oksida basa lemet)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 1.22
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 600 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1180 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 1980 kJ/mol ; ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 180 pm
Jeriji kovalén	190±7 pm
	Garis spéktral saking yttrium
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	susunan padat héksagon (hcp)
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	3300 m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal	α, poly: 10.6 µm/(m⋅K) (at r.t.)
Konduktivitas térmal	17.2 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	α, poly: 596 nΩ⋅m (at r.t.)
bacakan magnétik	paramagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar	+2.15×10−6 cm3/mol (2928 K)
Modulus Young	63.5 GPa
Modulus Shear	25.6 GPa
Modulus Bulk	41.2 GPa
Rasio Poisson	0.243
Kakatosan Brinell	200–589 MPa
Nomor CAS	7440-65-5
Lelintihan
Pangaranan	mawit Ytterby (Swédia) lan mineral ytterbite (gadolinite)
Panemuan	Johan Gadolin (1794)
Isolasi kapertama	Friedrich Wöhler (1838)
Isotop utama yttrium
γ	–
γ	–
γ	–
γ	–
	Kategori:Yttrium; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Y: data m.p. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	1526	—	—
K	1799	1799	0
F	2779	2779	0
présisi maks	0
WD	2.732 2.732				^[5]
dagingan	C: 1526, K: 1799, F: 2779
pabligbagan

Y: data t.d. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	2930	—	—
K	3203	3200	3	delta
F	5306	5310	-4	delta
présisi maks	0
WD	5.301 5.301				^[5]
dagingan	C: 2930, K: 3203, F: 5306
pabligbagan

PTIttrium

Sr ← i'box Sr	^iso ₃₉Y (U) infobox (U) isobox	→ Zr i'box Zr
Commons Wikidata:Q941 Indéks ring PT: § sor • Kaca
c p u

c p u Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal	cingak uah
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)	cingak uah
Cara pabaosan	cingak uah
~~Kategori (banwiki)~~ depr	cingak uah
Bobot atom standar	cingak uah
isotop pinih tegteg	cingak uah
Rupa alami	cingak uah
Pase ring STP	cingak uah
Paindikan oksidasi	cingak uah
Gambar garis spéktrum	cingak uah
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Wikidata *	cingak uah
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0673.html.

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[CIAAW2013-1] Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[Cloke1993-2] Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.

[magnet-3] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[4] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[wikidata-1cfd6b200dfee2d2311f74dd758e1e25c54de410-v3-5] 5,0 ^5,1 http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0673.html.

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