Gallium, 31Ga |
|
Pabaosan | (GAL-ee-əm) |
---|
Cingakan | pelung pérak |
---|
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Ga) | 7001697230000000000♠69.723(1)[1] |
---|
|
|
Wilangan atom (Z) | 31 |
---|
Watek | golongan 13 (golongan boron) |
---|
Période | période 4 |
---|
Blok | blok-p |
---|
Konpigurasi éléktron | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 |
---|
Éléktron per kulit | 2, 8, 18, 3 |
---|
|
Pase ring STP | padet |
---|
Titik lebur | 302.9146 K (29.7646 °C, 85.5763 °F) |
---|
Titik didih | 2673 K (2400 °C, 4352 °F)[2] |
---|
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.) | 5.91 g/cm3 |
---|
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.) | 6.095 g/cm3 |
---|
Panes fusi | 5.59 kJ/mol |
---|
Panes panguapan | 256 kJ/mol[2] |
---|
Kapasitas panes molar | 25.86 J/(mol·K) |
---|
Tekanan uap
P (Pa)
|
1
|
10
|
100
|
1 k
|
10 k
|
100 k
|
at T (K)
|
1310
|
1448
|
1620
|
1838
|
2125
|
2518
| |
|
Paindikan oksidasi | −5, −4, −3,[3] −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3[4] (oksida ampotér) |
---|
Kaéléktronégatipan | skala Pauling: 1.81 |
---|
Wasa ionisasi | - ka-1: 578.8 kJ/mol
- ka-2: 1979.3 kJ/mol
- ka-3: 2963 kJ/mol
- (malih)
|
---|
Jeriji atom | émpiris: 135 pm |
---|
Jeriji kovalén | 122±3 pm |
---|
Jeriji Van der Waals | 187 pm |
---|
Garis spéktral saking gallium |
|
Rupa alami | primordial |
---|
Struktur kristal | ortorombus |
---|
Kagelisan swara pales tipis | 2740 m/s (ring 20 °C) |
---|
Ékspansi térmal | 18 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C) |
---|
Konduktivitas térmal | 40.6 W/(m⋅K) |
---|
Resistivitas listrik | 270 nΩ⋅m (ring 20 °C) |
---|
bacakan magnétik | diamagnétik |
---|
Karentanan magnétik molar | 3004784000000000000♠−21.6×10−6 cm3/mol (ring 290 K)[5] |
---|
Modulus Young | 9.8 GPa |
---|
Rasio Poisson | 0.47 |
---|
Kakatosan Mohs | 1.5 |
---|
Kakatosan Brinell | 56.8–68.7 MPa |
---|
Nomor CAS | 7440-55-3 |
---|
|
Pangaranan | mawit Gallia (Latin antuk: Prancis), umah genah pacundukan |
---|
Pancawangan | Dmitri Mendeleev (1871) |
---|
Panemuan miwah isolasi kapertama | Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1875) |
---|
|
|
Kategori:Gallium | pustaka |
Ga:
|
|
ring
|
itung saking C
|
bina
|
parihindik
|
pus
|
C
|
29.7646
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
302.9146
|
302.9146
|
0
|
|
|
F
|
85.5763
|
85.5763
|
0
|
|
|
présisi maks
|
4
|
WD
|
String Module Error: Target string is empty
|
|
|
|
dagingan
|
C: 29.7646, K: 302.9146, F: 85.5763
|
pabligbagan
|
|
Ga:
|
|
ring
|
itung saking C
|
bina
|
parihindik
|
pus
|
C
|
2400
|
—
|
—
|
|
|
K
|
2673
|
2670
|
3
|
delta
|
|
F
|
4352
|
4350
|
2
|
delta
|
|
présisi maks
|
0
|
WD
|
String Module Error: Target string is empty
|
|
|
|
dagingan
|
C: 2400, K: 2673, F: 4352
|
pabligbagan
|
[2]
|
Pustaka
Pustaka pacang tampil ring suratan, menawi lis puniki wantah tampil ring kaca puniki.
- ↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Zhang Y; Evans JRG; Zhang S (2011). "Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks". J. Chem. Eng. Data. 56 (2): 328–337. doi:10.1021/je1011086.
- ↑ Ga(−3) has been observed in LaGa, see Dürr, Ines; Bauer, Britta; Röhr, Caroline (2011). "Lanthan-Triel/Tetrel-ide La(Al,Ga)x(Si,Ge)1-x. Experimentelle und theoretische Studien zur Stabilität intermetallischer 1:1-Phasen" (PDF). Z. Naturforsch. (ring Jerman). 66b: 1107–1121.
- ↑ Hofmann, Patrick (1997). Colture. Ein Programm zur interaktiven Visualisierung von Festkörperstrukturen sowie Synthese, Struktur und Eigenschaften von binären und ternären Alkali- und Erdalkalimetallgalliden (PDF) (Thesis) (ring Jerman). PhD Thesis, ETH Zurich. p. 72. doi:10.3929/ethz-a-001859893. hdl:20.500.11850/143357. ISBN 978-3728125972.
- ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
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