Kimia

Kimia inggih punika studi sains indik cecirén lan parilaksana matéri.^[1] Punika wantah fisika sains ring sajeroning ilmu alam malajahin datu kimia sané ngawangun matéri lan senyawa sané kakaryanin saking atom, molekul lan ion: komposisi, struktur, sifat, parilaksana lan pauwahan sané kaarepin rikala réaksi sareng zat sané lianan.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] Kimia taler maosang indik sifat iketan kimia ring senyawa kimia.

Ring lingkup mata pelajahannyané, kimia magenah ring genah sané tengah pantaraning fisika miwah biologi.^[6] Taler kasengguh ilmu pusat santukan ngicénin dasar anggén ngresepang dasar miwah terapan disiplin sains ring tingkat dasar.^[7] Minakadi, kimia nlatarang indik aspék-aspék patumbuhan entik-entikan (botani), ngwentuk batuan beku (géologi), sapunapi ozon atmosphér kawentuk miwah sapunapi polutan lingkungan kadégradasi (ékologi), sifat tanah ring Bulan (kosmokimia), sapunapi tamba-tamba punika kakaryanin (farmakologi), miwah sapunapi mangda mupulang DNA bukti ring genah kejahatan (forensik).

Kimia sampun wénten antuk makudang aran saking aab purwa.^[8] Puniki sampun nglimbak, miwah mangkin kimia ngingkupin makudang-kudang widang spésialisasi, utawi subdisiplin, sané terus nincap akéhnyané miwah saling mapaiketan anggén makarya widang studi interdisipliner salanturnyané. Aplikasi saking makudang widang kimia sering kawigunayang anggen tetujon éakonomi ring industri kimia.

Pustaka

↑ Brown, Theodore L.; LeMay, H. Eugene Jr.; Bursten, Bruce E.; Murphey, Catherine J.; Woodward, Patrick M.; Stoltzfus, Matthew W.; Lufaso, Michael W. (2018). "Introduction: Matter, energy, and measurement". Chemistry: The Central Science (édisi ka-14th). New York: Pearson. pp. 46–85. ISBN 978-0134414232.
↑ "What is Chemistry?". Chemweb.ucc.ie. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 3 October 2018. Kaaksés 12 June 2011.
↑ "Definition of CHEMISTRY". Merriam-Webster (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 7 August 2020. Kaaksés 24 August 2020.
↑ "Definition of chemistry | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 March 2016. Kaaksés 24 August 2020.
↑ "Chemistry Is Everywhere". American Chemical Society. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 November 2020. Kaaksés 1 December 2020.
↑ Carsten Reinhardt. Chemical Sciences in the 20th Century: Bridging Boundaries. Wiley-VCH, 2001. ISBN 3-527-30271-9. pp. 1–2.
↑ Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene Lemay, Bruce Edward Bursten, H. Lemay. Chemistry: The Central Science. Prentice Hall; 8 ed. (1999). ISBN 0-13-010310-1. pp. 3–4.
↑ "Chemistry – Chemistry and society". Britannica. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 6 May 2023. Kaaksés 6 May 2023.

[brown2018-1] Brown, Theodore L.; LeMay, H. Eugene Jr.; Bursten, Bruce E.; Murphey, Catherine J.; Woodward, Patrick M.; Stoltzfus, Matthew W.; Lufaso, Michael W. (2018). "Introduction: Matter, energy, and measurement". Chemistry: The Central Science (édisi ka-14th). New York: Pearson. pp. 46–85. ISBN 978-0134414232.

[definition-2] "What is Chemistry?". Chemweb.ucc.ie. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 3 October 2018. Kaaksés 12 June 2011.

[3] "Definition of CHEMISTRY". Merriam-Webster (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 7 August 2020. Kaaksés 24 August 2020.

[4] "Definition of chemistry | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com (ring Inggris). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 March 2016. Kaaksés 24 August 2020.

[5] "Chemistry Is Everywhere". American Chemical Society. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 November 2020. Kaaksés 1 December 2020.

[6] Carsten Reinhardt. Chemical Sciences in the 20th Century: Bridging Boundaries. Wiley-VCH, 2001. ISBN 3-527-30271-9. pp. 1–2.

[7] Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene Lemay, Bruce Edward Bursten, H. Lemay. Chemistry: The Central Science. Prentice Hall; 8 ed. (1999). ISBN 0-13-010310-1. pp. 3–4.

[8] "Chemistry – Chemistry and society". Britannica. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 6 May 2023. Kaaksés 6 May 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]