Karma (/ˈkɑːrmə/; Sanskrit: कर्म, Mal:IPA-sa; Mal:Lang-pi) inggih punika kurna saking basa Sansekerta suksman ipun tatindakan, pakaryan, utawi parilaksana, miwah indik sané pacang kapolihang.[1] Ring agama-agama India, istilah puniki nganggit ring paindikan karma phala, ring dija manah, pabaosan miwah parilaksana jadma (karma) mingaruhin galah sané pacang rauh majeng jadma punika (phala):[2] Manah, pabaosan miwah parilaksana bacik pacang ngasilang karma becik miwah rasa bagia ring Punarbhawa, sapunika paindikan sané ten becik ngasilang karma ten becik miwah embas malih ring rasa duka.[3][4]

Pustaka

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  1. See:
    • Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 15, New York, pp 679–680, Article on Karma; Quote – "Karma meaning deed or action; in addition, it also has philosophical and technical meaning, denoting a person's deeds as determining his future lot."
    • The Encyclopedia of World Religions, Robert Ellwood & Gregory Alles, ISBN 978-0-8160-6141-9, pp 253; Quote – "Karma: Sanskrit word meaning action and the consequences of action."
    • Hans Torwesten (1994), Vedanta: Heart of Hinduism, ISBN 978-0-8021-3262-8, Grove Press New York, pp 97; Quote – "In the Vedas the word karma (work, deed or action, and its resulting effect) referred mainly to..."
  2. Karma. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2012.
  3. Halbfass, Wilhelm (2000). Karma und Wiedergeburt im indischen Denken (ring Jerman). Munich, Germany: Diederichs. ISBN 978-3896313850.
  4. Lawrence C. Becker & Charlotte B. Becker, Encyclopedia of Ethics, 2nd Edition, ISBN 0-415-93672-1, Hindu Ethics, pp 678