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Israél

Israél (/ˈɪzriəl, ˈɪzreɪəl/; basa Ibrani: יִשְׂרָאֵל, transliterasi Yisra'el‎; Arab: إِسْرَائِيل‎, romanized: ʾIsrāʾīl), aran remi ipun Negara Israél (basa Ibrani: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎, Medinat Yisra'el), silih tunggil negara ring Asia Kawan.

Negara Israél

מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל
Medīnat Yisrā'el (Ibrani)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل
'Dawlat Isrā'īl (Arab)
Centered blue star within a horizontal triband
Kobér Israél
Centered menorah surrounded by two olive branches
Lambang Israél
Lambang
Semboyan: —
Gending kebangsaan: 
הַתִּקְוָה
Hatikvah
(Indonesia: "Harapan")
Mal:Centre
Perbatasan pra-1949 (Garis Hijau)
Genah Israél
Genah Israél
Ibu kota
Yerusalem Barat
(dipersengketakan)[fn 1]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Basa resmiIbrani
Bahasa yang diakuiArab[fn 2]
Kelompok étnis
(2019)
Agama
(2019)
PamréntahanKesatuan parlementer republik konstitusional
Isaac Herzog
Benjamin Netanyahu
LegislatipKnesset
Kemerdekaan dari Britania Raya
1920–1948
14 Mei 1948
• Bergabung dengan PBB
11 Mei 1949
• Konstitusi saat ini
13 Juni 1950
(1958–2018)
Jimbarnyané
 - Total
20,770–22,072 km2 (8,019–8,522 sq mi)[a] (150)
 - Perairan (%)
2,1
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2024
Mal:Data Israel[13][fn 3] (99)
 - Sensus Krama 2008
7.412.200[16][fn 3]
[convert: invalid number] (35)
PDB (KKB)2022
 - Total
Increase $496,84 miliar[17] (50)
Increase $52.173[17] (29)
PDB (nominal)2022
 - Total
Increase $527,18 miliar[17] (28)
Increase $55.359[17] (15)
Gini (2018)Steady 34.8[fn 3][18]
sedang · 48
IPM (2019)Increase 0.906[fn 3][19]
sangat tinggi · 22
Mata uangShekel baru (₪)
(ILS)
Zona waktuIST
(UTC+2)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+3 (IDT)
Wentuk pinanggal
  • יי-חח-שששש (AM)
  • dd-mm-yyyy (EU)
Lajur kemudikanan
Kode télépon+972
Kode ISO 3166IL
Ranah Internet.il
Situs web resmi
www.israel.org
  1. ^ 20.770 km2 adalah Israel dalam Garis Hijau. 22.072 km2 termasuk Dataran Tinggi Golan (±1,200 km2 (460 sq mi)) dan Yerusalem Timur (±64 km2 (25 sq mi)) yang dianeksasi.
  1. ↑ Pengakuan oleh negara-negara anggota PBB lainnya: Australia (Yerusalem Barat),[1] Russia (Yerusalem Barat),[2] Ceko (Yerusalem Barat),[3] Honduras,[4] Guatemala,[5] Nauru,[6] dan Amerika Serikat.[7]
  2. ↑ Bahasa Arab sebelumnya dianggap sebagai bahasa resmi Negara Israel.[8] Pada tahun 2018, bahasa Arab diklasifikasikan memiliki 'status khusus ring negara' dengan penggunaannya oleh lembaga-lembaga negara ditetapkan dalam hukum.[9][10][11]
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Data populasi dan ekonomi Israel mencakup wilayah ekonomi Israel, termasuk Dataran Tinggi Golan, Yerusalem Timur, dan permukiman Israel ring Tepi Barat.[14][15]

Pustaka

uah

Cutetan batis

  1. ↑ "Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital". BBC. 15 December 2018. Kaaksés 14 August 2020.
  2. ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". www.mid.ru. 6 April 2017.
  3. ↑ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Kaaksés 6 December 2017. Republik Ceko saat ini, sebelum perdamaian antara Israel dan Palestina ditandatangani, mengakui Yerusalem sebagai ibu kota Israel ring perbatasan garis demarkasi dari tahun 1967." Kementerian juga mengatakan bahwa mereka hanya akan mempertimbangkan untuk merelokasi kedutaannya berdasarkan "hasil negosiasi.
  4. ↑ "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Times of Israel. 29 August 2019.
  5. ↑ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (ring Spanyol). 24 December 2017. Kedutaan Guatemala terletak ring Yerusalem sampai tahun 1980-an, yang kemudian dipindahkan ke Tel Aviv.
  6. ↑ "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel". Israel National News (ring Inggris). 29 August 2019.
  7. ↑ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move". The New York Times. 6 December 2017. Kaaksés 6 December 2017.
  8. ↑ Mal:Cite url
  9. ↑ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (ring Inggris). 19 July 2018.
  10. ↑ Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters.
  11. ↑ "Press Releases from the Knesset". Knesset website. 19 July 2018. Bahasa Arab memiliki status khusus ring negara bagian; Pengaturan penggunaan bahasa Arab ring lembaga-lembaga negara atau oleh mereka akan diatur dalam undang-undang.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Israel's Independence Day 2019 (PDF) (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 May 2019. Kaaksés 7 May 2019.
  13. ↑ "Home page". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Kaaksés 20 February 2017.
  14. ↑ OECD 2011.
  15. ↑ Quarterly Economic and Social Monitor Archived 9 Oktober 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 26, October 2011, p. 57: "Ketika Israel mengajukan tawaran pada Maret 2010 untuk keanggotaan dalam 'Organisasi untuk Kerjasama Ekonomi dan Pembangunan'... beberapa anggota mempertanyakan keakuratan statistik Israel, seperti angka-angka Israel (berkaitan dengan produk domestik bruto, pengeluaran dan jumlah penduduk) mencakup wilayah geografis yang tidak diakui Organisasi sebagai bagian dari wilayah Israel. Daerah-daerah ini termasuk Yerusalem Timur, pemukiman Israel ring Tepi Barat dan Dataran Tinggi Golan."
  16. ↑ Population Census 2008 (PDF) (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Kaaksés 27 December 2016.
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 "World Economic Outlook: October 2022". International Monetary Fund. Kaaksés 16 October 2022.
  18. ↑ "Income inequality". data.oecd.org. OECD. Kaaksés 29 June 2020.
  19. ↑ "Human Development Index and its components". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Kaaksés 24 September 2018. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

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