Ursus (génus)

*Ursus*
Periode Pliosén–Holosén, 5.333–0 Ma

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N
Ursus ; Periode Pliosén–Holosén, 5.333–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	; Saking duur nuju sor: beruang soklat, beruang selem Amérika, beruang kutub, beruang selem Asia
Data (id)
Cara bergerak (id)	kuadrupedalisme (id) , bipedalisme (id) , Memanjat (id) miwah aquatic locomotion (en)
Taksonomi
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Klad	Scrotifera
grandorder	Ferungulata
mirorder	Ferae
klad	PanKladCarnivora
klad	Carnivoramorpha
klad	Carnivoraformes
ordo	Carnivora
upaordo	Caniformia
infraordo	Arctoidea
superfamili	Ursoidea
kaluwarga	Ursidae
Subkaluwarga	Ursinae
Génus	Ursus ; Linnaeus , 1758
Tata aran
Sinonim takson (id)	Arcticonus Pocock, 1917; Danis J. E. Gray, 1825; Euarctos Gray, 1864; Mamursus Herrara, 1899; Melanarctos Heude, 1898; Mylarctos Lonney, 1923; Myrmarctos Gray, 1864; Selenarctos Heude, 1901; Spelearctos Geoffrey, 1833; Thalassarctos J. E. Gray, 1825; Thalassiarchus Kobolt, 1896; Ursarctos Heude, 1898; Ursulus Kretzoi, 1954; Vetularctos Merriam, 1918;
Spésiés
	Ursus arctos; Ursus americanus; Ursus maritimus; Ursus thibetanus; †Ursus spelaeus;
	c; p; u;

Ursus inggih punika génus ring kulawarga Ursidae (beruang) sané ngacakupin beruang soklat sané kasebar jimbar,^[3] beruang kutub,^[4] Beruang selem Amérika, saha Beruang selem Asia. Aran niki maasal saking Basa Latin ursus, sané maartos beruang.^[5]^[6]

Taksonomi miwah sistematika

Spésiés miwah subspésiés saking Ursus

Beruang hitam Amerika, Ursus americanus
- Beruang Cinnamon, Ursus americanus cinnamomum
- Beruang Kermode, Ursus americanus kermodei
Beruang cokelat, Ursus arctos
- Beruang cokelat Eropa, Ursus arctos arctos
- Beruang cokelat Siberia, Ursus arctos collaris
- Beruang cokelat Kamchatka, Ursus arctos beringianus
- Beruang Atlas, Ursus arctos crowtheri (punah)
- Beruang Gobi, Ursus arctos gobiensis
- Beruang grizzly, Ursus arctos horribilis
- Beruang cokelat Himalaya, Ursus arctos isabellinus
- Beruang Kodiak, Ursus arctos middendorffi
- Beruang grizzly Meksiko, Ursus arctos nelsoni (punah?)
- Beruang biru Tibet, Ursus arctos pruinosus
- Beruang cokelat Syria, Ursus arctos syriacus
- Beruang cokelat Usuri, Ursus arctos lasiotus
Beruang Deninger, Ursus deningeri (punah)
Beruang Etrusca, Ursus etruscus (punah)
Beruang kutub, Ursus maritimus (dulu Thalarctos maritimus)
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus maritimus maritimus (klasifikasi disanggah)
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus maritimus marinus (klasifikasi disanggah)
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus maritimus tyrannus (punah)
Beruang Auvergne, Ursus minimus (punah)
Beruang gua, Ursus spelaeus (punah)
Beruang hitam Asia, Ursus thibetanus, atau Selenarctos thibetanus
- Beruang hitam Asia, Ursus thibetanus formosanus
- Beruang Balochistan atau Beruang hitam Pakistan, Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus thibetanus japonica
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus thibetanus laniger
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus thibetanus thibetanus
- (Tidak ada nama umum), Ursus thibetanus ussuricusArtikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan^{[dibutuhkan verifikasi sumber]}

Spésiés idup

Genus **Ursus** – Linnaeus, 1758 – four spésiés
Aran umum	Aran ilmiah miwah subspésiés	Jangkauan	Status IUCN miwah estimasi populasi\| style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \|
American black bear			Ursus americanus Pallas, 1780	16 subspecies U. a. altifrontalis – Olympic black bear U. a. amblyceps – New Mexico black bear U. a. americanus – Eastern black bear U. a. californiensis – California black bear U. a. carlottae – Haida Gwaii black bear or Queen Charlotte Islands black bear U. a. cinnamomum – cinnamon bear U. a. emmonsii – glacier bear U. a. eremicus – East Mexican black bear^[7] U. a. floridanus – Florida black bear U. a. hamiltoni – Newfoundland black bear U. a. kermodei – Kermode bear or spirit bear U. a. luteolus – Louisiana black bear U. a. machetes – West Mexican black bear^[8] U. a. perniger – Kenai black bear U. a. pugnax – Dall Island black bear U. a. vancouveri – Vancouver Island black bear	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \|	Size: Habitat: Diet:	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \| LC
Brown bear			Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758	15 subspecies U. a. arctos – Eurasian brown bear U. a. collaris – East Siberian brown bear U. a. beringianus – Kamchatkan brown bear †U. a. californicus - California grizzly bear (extinct) †U. a. crowtheri – Atlas bear (extinct) †U. a. dalli – Dall Island brown bear^[9] (extinct) U. a. gyas - Alaska Peninsula brown bear U. a. horribilis – grizzly bear U. a. isabellinus – Himalayan brown bear U. a. lasiotus – Ussuri brown bear U. a. middendorffi – Kodiak bear †U. a. nelsoni – Mexican grizzly bear (extinct) U. a. pruinosus – Tibetan blue bear U. a. sitkensis – Sitka brown bear U. a. stikeenensis - Stikine brown bear U. a. syriacus – Syrian brown bear	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \|	Size: Habitat: Diet:	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \| LC
Polar bear			Ursus maritimus Phipps, 1774	2 subspecies U. m. maritimus modern polar bear † U. m. tyrannus Pleistocene polar bear (possibly a brown bear)	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \|	Size: Habitat: Diet:	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \| VU
Asian black bear			Ursus thibetanus G. Cuvier, 1823	7 subspecies U. t. formosanus - Formosan black bear, U. t. gedrosianus – Balochistan black bear or Pakistan black bear U. t. japonicus – Japanese black bear U. t. laniger – Himalayan black bear U. t. mupinensis – Indochinese black bear U. t. thibetanus – Tibetan black bear U. t. ussuricus – Ussuri black bear	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \|	Size: Habitat: Diet:	style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" \| VU

Fosil

†Ursus deningeri Richenau, 1904
†Ursus dolinensis (Garcia & Arsuaga, 2001)
†Ursus etruscus Cuvier, 1823
†Ursus ingressus Rabeder, Hofreiter, Nagel & Withalm 2004
†Ursus kudarensis Baryshnikov, 1985
†Ursus minimus (Devèze & Bouillet, 1827)
†Ursus pyrenaicus (Depéret, 1892)
†Ursus rossicus Borissiak, 1930
†Ursus savini (Andrews, 1922)
†Ursus sackdillingensis Heller, 1955
†Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1794
†Ursus vitabilis? Gidley, 1913

Pustaka

↑ "ADW: Ursus: CLASSIFICATION". animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.
↑ Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (édisi ka-3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
↑ "Brown Bear Fact Sheet". library.sandiegozoo.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 16 February 2018. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.
↑ "Polar Bear Fact Sheet". library.sandiegozoo.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 April 2016. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.
↑ "Definition of URSUS". www.merriam-webster.com. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.
↑ "Ursus | Define Ursus at Dictionary.com". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2012-04-25. Kaaksés 2014-03-17.
↑ "Mexican black bear – Bear Conservation". www.bearconservation.org.uk (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 2018-01-29.
↑ "West Mexico black bear – Bear Conservation" (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 2018-01-29.
↑ Seton, Ernest Thompson (2015-07-30). Wahb: The Biography of a Grizzly (ring Inggris). University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806152325.

[1] "ADW: Ursus: CLASSIFICATION". animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.

[2] Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (édisi ka-3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[3] "Brown Bear Fact Sheet". library.sandiegozoo.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 16 February 2018. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.

[4] "Polar Bear Fact Sheet". library.sandiegozoo.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 April 2016. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.

[5] "Definition of URSUS". www.merriam-webster.com. Kaaksés 4 April 2018.

[6] "Ursus | Define Ursus at Dictionary.com". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2012-04-25. Kaaksés 2014-03-17.

[7] "Mexican black bear – Bear Conservation". www.bearconservation.org.uk (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 2018-01-29.

[8] "West Mexico black bear – Bear Conservation" (ring Inggris). Kaaksés 2018-01-29.

[9] Seton, Ernest Thompson (2015-07-30). Wahb: The Biography of a Grizzly (ring Inggris). University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806152325.

[3]

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[5]

[6]

[7]

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[9]

Ursus Periode Pliosén–Holosén, 5.333–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Saking duur nuju sor: beruang soklat, beruang selem Amérika, beruang kutub, beruang selem Asia
Data ^(id)
Cara bergerak ^(id)	kuadrupedalisme ^(id) , bipedalisme ^(id) , Memanjat ^(id) miwah aquatic locomotion ^(en)
Taksonomi

Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Klad	Scrotifera
grandorder	Ferungulata
mirorder	Ferae
klad	PanKladCarnivora
klad	Carnivoramorpha
klad	Carnivoraformes
ordo	Carnivora
upaordo	Caniformia
infraordo	Arctoidea
superfamili	Ursoidea
kaluwarga	Ursidae
Subkaluwarga	Ursinae
Génus	Ursus Linnaeus , 1758


Tata aran
Sinonim takson ^(id)	Arcticonus Pocock, 1917 Danis J. E. Gray, 1825 Euarctos Gray, 1864 Mamursus Herrara, 1899 Melanarctos Heude, 1898 Mylarctos Lonney, 1923 Myrmarctos Gray, 1864 Selenarctos Heude, 1901 Spelearctos Geoffrey, 1833 Thalassarctos J. E. Gray, 1825 Thalassiarchus Kobolt, 1896 Ursarctos Heude, 1898 Ursulus Kretzoi, 1954 Vetularctos Merriam, 1918
Spésiés
Ursus arctos Ursus americanus Ursus maritimus Ursus thibetanus †Ursus spelaeus
c p u