Uni Éropa

Uni Éropa ento pepupulan politik tur ékonomi 27 gumi merdéka ané ada di benoa Éropa. Linggahné UE 4.475.757 km² tur liu kramanné kuang-lebih 513 yuta diri.

Uni Éropa Inggris: European Union Prancis: Union européenne Jerman: Europäische Union Bulgaria: Европейски съюз Kroasia: Europska unija Ceko: Evropská unie Denmark: Den Europæiske Union Belanda: Europese Unie Estonia: Euroopa Liit Finlandia: Euroopan unioni Yunani: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση Hungaria: Európai Unió Irlandia: An tAontas Eorpach Italia: Unione europea Latvia: Eiropas Savienība Lituania: Europos Sąjunga Malta: Unjoni Ewropea Polandia: Unia Europejska Portugal: União Europeia Rumania: Uniunea Europeană Slowakia: Európska únia Slovenia: Evropska unija Spanyol: Unión Europea Swedia: Europeiska unionen
Kobér Uni Éropa Kobér
Semboyan: "In Varietate Concordia"  (Latin) "Bersatu dalam Keragaman"
Gending kebangsaan: "Ode to Joy" (orkestra)
Pusat administratif	Brussel
Kota terbesar	Paris
Basa resmi	24 bahasa 3 Bahasa Resmi Utama (Inggris, Prancis, Jerman) Bulgaria, Kroasia, Ceko, Denmark, Belanda, Estonia, Finlandia, Yunani, Hungaria, Irlandia, Italia, Latvia, Lituania, Malta, Polandia, Portugis, Romania, Slowakia, Slovenia, Spanyol, Swedia
Aksara resmi	Latin Yunani Kiril
Agama (2015)	71,6% Kristen 45,3% Katolik Roma 11,1% Protestan 9,6% Ortodoks Timur 5,6% aliran Kristen lain 24% tidak beragama 1,8% Muslim 2,6% kepercayaan lain
Tipe	Persatuan benua dalam persatuan politik miwah ekonomi supranasional
Negara anggota	27 negara Austria Bélgia Bulgaria Kroasia Siprus Républik Céko Dénmark Estonia Finlandia Prancis Jerman Yunani Hungaria Irlandia Itali Latvia Lithuania Luksemburg Malta Belanda Polandia Portugal Rumania Slovakia Slovénia Spanyol Swédia
Pamréntahan	Supranasional miwah antarpemerintah
• Presiden Komisi	Ursula von der Leyen
• Presiden Parlemen	Roberta Metsola
• Presiden Dewan	Charles Michel
Dibentuk
• Perjanjian Roma	1 Januari 1958
• Undang-Undang Éropa Tunggal	1 Juli 1987
• Perjanjian Maastricht	1 November 1993
• Perjanjian Lisbon	1 Desember 2009
• Anggota baru bergabung	1 Juli 2013
• Anggota baru keluar	31 Januari 2020
Jimbarnyané
- Total	4,475,757 km2 (1,728,099 sq mi) (ke-7)
- Perairan (%)	3,08
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2019	446.834.579
- Kepadatan	1,172/km2 (3,035.5/sq mi)
PDB (KKB)	2019
- Total	$22,8 triliun
- Per kapita	$44.539
PDB (nominal)	2019
- Total	$18,3 triliun (ke-2)
- Per kapita	$35.774
Gini (2018)	30.9 sedang
IPM (2017)	0.899 sangat tinggi
Mata uang	Euro (EUR; €; di eurozone) miwah 8 mata uang lain Lev (BGN; Bulgaria) Koruna (CZK; Republik Ceko) Krone (DKK; Denmark) Kuna (HRK; Kroasia) Forint (HUF; Hungaria) Złoty (PLN; Polandia) Leu (RON; Rumania) Krona (SEK; Swedia)
Zona waktu	WET, CET, EET (UTC s.d. UTC+2)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+1 s.d. UTC+3 (WEST, CEST, EEST)
	(lihat pula Waktu Musim Panas di Éropa) Catatan: selain Kepulauan Canary miwah Madeira, wilayah terluar memiliki zona waktunya sendiri.
Wentuk pinanggal	dd/mm/yyyy (Tahun Masehi) Lihat pula: Notasi tanggal miwah waktu di Éropa
Kode télépon	+33 +49 +31 +32 +352 +39 +353 +45 +30 +34 +43 +358 +46 +351 +48 +420 +421 +386 +36 +372 +371 +370 +357 +356 +40 +359 +385
Ranah Internet	.eu
Situs web resmi europa.eu

Péta Uni Éropa

Komisi Éropa

Uni Éropa suba ngaé pasar sikiang di tengahné aji nganggon kode awig ané sah di makejang gumi bagian nanging yan gumi-gumi ento masemaya dogén. Awig-awig ajak keneh Uni Éropa dot netepang kiselan bebas anggo makejang anak, barang dagang, ayahan, ajak pipis di pantarané gumi-gumi bagianné tur netepang HAM anggo makejang anak.

Pustaka

Wit umum

• Barnard, Catherine (2010). The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms (édisi ka-3rd). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-19-956224-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Craig, Paul; De Burca, Grainne (2011). EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials (édisi ka-5th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-19-957699-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Demey, Thierry (2007). Brussels, capital of Europe. S. Strange (trans.). Brussels: Badeaux. p. 387. ISBN 978-2-9600414-6-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Piris, Jean-Claude (2010). The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis (Cambridge Studies in European Law and Policy). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 448. ISBN 978-0-521-19792-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Simons, George F., ed. (2002). EuroDiversity (Managing Cultural Differences). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-87719-381-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Wilkinson, Paul (2007). International Relations: A Very Short Introduction (édisi ka-1st). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-19-280157-9. The EU states have never felt the need to make the organisation into a powerful military alliance. They already have NATO to undertake that task.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Lis pustaka

• Azwar, Asrudin (2016). "Runtuhnya Integrasi Uni Éropa?" (PDF). Alternatif. 6 (2).
• Puspita, Natalia Yeti (2019). Hukum Regional: ASEAN miwah Uni Éropa. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. ISBN 978-623-7247-49-4.

Pustaka liyanan

• Berend, Ivan T. (2017). The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-24419-1.
• Bomberg, Elizabeth; Peterson, John; Corbett, Richard, eds. (2012). The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union) (édisi ka-3rd). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957080-5.
• Corbett, Richard; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2011). The European Parliament (édisi ka-8th). London: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9564508-5-2.
• Craig, Paul; de Búrca, Gráinne (2007). EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials (édisi ka-4th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927389-8.
• Federiga, Bindi, ed. (2010). The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World (édisi ka-2nd). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-2252-6. The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours.
• Gareis, Sven; Hauser, Gunther; Kernic, Franz, eds. (2013). The European Union – A Global Actor?. Leverkusen, Germany: Barbara Budrich Publishers. ISBN 978-3-8474-0040-0.
• Grinin, L.; Korotayev, A.; Tausch, A. (2016). Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-17780-9.
• Jones, Erik; Anand, Menon; Weatherill, Stephen (2012). The Oxford Handbook of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954628-2.
• Jordan, A.J.; Adelle, Camilla, eds. (2012). Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics (édisi ka-3rd). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-84971-469-3.
• Kaiser, Wolfram (2009). Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (New Studies in European History). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-49705-6.
• Le Gales, Patrick; King, Desmond (2017). Reconfiguring European States in Crisis. Corby: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-879337-3.
• McAuley, James, "A More Perfect Union?" (review of Luuk van Middelaar, Alarums and Excursions: Improving Politics on the European Stage, translated from the Dutch by Liz Waters, Agenda, 2019, 301 pp.; and Stéphanie Hennette, Thomas Piketty, Guillaume Sacriste, and Antoine Vauchez, How to Democratize Europe, translated from the French by Paul Dermine, Marc LePain, and Patrick Camiller, Harvard University Press, 2019, 209 pp.), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVI, no. 13 (15 August 2019), pp. 46–48. James McAuley writes: "There was never a single moment that marked the definitive establishment of the European Union, which... has continued to define itself since World War II. [T]he major turning points have all been quiet steps on the way to further economic integration while preserving national sovereignty. Today there is only an incomplete monetary union without a real political contract to manage it... [Nevertheless, the Union's] various peoples have grown remarkably closer... The European Union now has open borders, a single market from Portugal to the Baltics, and more or less monthly meetings of member state leaders [the European Council]. What's more, those member states are now closer to each other than they are to the United States... [T]his transformation has occurred informally and organically... [R]obust supranational politics are taking root in Europe... Luuk van Middelaar writes: '[W]hat unites us as Europeans on this continent is bigger and stronger than anything that divides us.'" (pp. 47–48.)
• McCormick, John (2007). The European Union: Politics and Policies (édisi ka-5th). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4202-3.
• Mount, Ferdinand, "Why We Go to War", London Review of Books, vol. 41, no. 11 (6 June 2019), pp. 11–14. "[H]istorians have tended to weave their narratives around [...] high-flown themes: the struggle to maintain the balance of power, the struggles against fascism and communism, against the French Revolution or German militarism. In reality, most large wars have contained within them a violent and persistent economic conflict. [p. 12.] Not for one second do [the U.K.'s Brexiteers] pause to think how hard-won [Europe's economic integration and peace, within the European Union, have] been. They are the feckless children of seventy years of peace." [p. 14.]
• Pinder, John; Usherwood, Simon (2013). The European Union: A Very Short Introduction (édisi ka-3rd). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968169-3. excerpt and text search
• Rifkin, Jeremy (2005). The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream. City of Westminster, London: TarcherPerigee. ISBN 978-1-58542-435-1.
• Smith, Charles (2007). International Trade and Globalisation (édisi ka-3rd). Stocksfield: Anforme Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905504-10-7.
• Staab, Andreas (2011). The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-22303-6. excerpt and text search
• Steiner, Josephine; Woods, Lorna; Twigg-Flesner, Christian (2006). EU Law (édisi ka-9th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927959-3.
• Tausch, Arno (2012). Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand (édisi ka-1st). Anthem Press, London. ISBN 978-0-85728-410-5.
• Yesilada, Birol A.; Wood, David M. (2009). The Emerging European Union (édisi ka-5th). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-205-72380-5.

Pranala jaba

Resmi:

• EUROPA – portal web resmi
• Lembaga
• Dewan Uni Éropa
• Komisi Éropa
• Parlemen Éropa
• Bank Sentral Éropa
• Mahkamah Uni Éropa
• Mahkamah Auditor
• Badan
• EUR-Lex – Undang-Undang Uni Éropa
• Arsip Sejarah Uni Éropa

Ikhtisar miwah data:

• Eurostat – Badan Statistik Uni Éropa
• Set data Uni Éropa di CKAN
• "CIA World Factbook: European Union". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• British Pathé – Arsip berita daring abad ke-20
• Search EU Financial Sanctions List
• The European Union: Questions and Answers Congressional Research Service
• Mal:Gutenberg author
• Mal:Internet Archive author

Berita miwah wawancara:

• Dokumen miwah kliping tentang Uni Éropa ring 20th Century Press Archives saking ZBW
• Wawancara Der Spiegel dengan Helmut Schmidt miwah Valery Giscard d'Estaing

Wit pendidikan:

• European Studies Hub – sumber informasi interaktif untuk membantu pelajar miwah peneliti memahami Uni Éropa beserta segala kebijakannya.