Tukang
Tukang (Indonésia: Kukang) adalah seka saking makudang spésiés primata nokturnal strepsirrhine sané ngawentuk génus Nycticebus. Kacunduk ring Asia Kelod Kangin miwah wawengkon sané mawatesan, ngawit saking Bangladésh miwah India Kalér Kangin ring sikawan ngantos Kapuloan Sulu ring Filipina ring sikangin, tur saking propinsi Yunnan, Cina ring sikalér nuju Nusa Jawa ring sikelod.
Saking kutus spésiés tukang sané kantun wénten, nenem spésiés punika wénten ring Indonésia, inggih punika ring pulo-pulo Sumatra, Jawa, miwah Kalimantan. Nycticebus (Nycticebus spp.) madué rupa sané lucu tur ngulangunin, punika mawinan akéh krama sané seneng ngaryanin primata puniki dados buron. Punika mawinan, samian soroh cangak puniki sampun keni baya punah. Kukang sampun kaprotéksi olih undang-undang Indonésia, mawinan madolan punika melanggar hukum (ilegal) miwah kriminal.
Tukang inggih punika primata sané awaknyané alit, bunter, miwah buntutnyané cupit pisan. Prabunnyane bunter, bongkolnyane ngedeng, tur panyingakannyane lumbang. Rambutnyane alus tur majemuk. Wangun warnannyané mabinayan manut spésiés miwah kaanggén antuk identifikasi, sakéwanten katahnyané mabinayan saking coklat abu-abu pucat ngantos warnan tengguli. Wénten garis mawarna gadang saking bongkolnyané ngantos ka tengahing punggungnyané utawi dasar buntutnyané. Biasané wénten lingkaran selem ngiterin paningalané makakalih, sané kaselut olih garis pucat utawi putih sané ngelodang ring pantaran paningalané makakalih ngantos ka dauhné. Ring wengi, panyingakan paningalané galang pisan.[6]
Pustaka uah
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 "Table 2 b: taxonomic names and synonyms used by several authors: genus, species, subspecies, populations" (PDF). Loris and potto conservation database. www.loris-conservation.org. 4 February 2003. p. 3. Kaaksés 30 April 2013. Pikobet nganggit: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; nama "Table2b" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ↑ "Synonyms of Slow Lorises (Nycticebus)". Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org. Kaaksés 30 April 2013.
- ↑ "Synonyms of Slow Lorises (Nycticebus)". Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org. Kaaksés 30 April 2013.
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCITES_Apps - ↑ Groves 2005, pp. 122–123.
- ↑ Payne et al. 2000, pp. 242-3.
Lis pustaka uah
Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> dengan nama "CITES_Apps" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.
Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> dengan nama "2012BBC" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.
<ref> dengan nama "2006CITES" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.Karya yang dikutip uah
- Alterman, L. (1995). "Toxins and toothcombs: potential allospecific chemical defenses in Nycticebus and Perodicticus". Ring Alterman, L.; Doyle, G.A.; Izard, M.K (eds.). Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians. New York, New York: Plenum Press. pp. 413–424. ISBN 978-0-306-45183-6. OCLC 33441731.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). Primate Anatomy (édisi ka-3rd). San Diego, California: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-372576-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bearder, Simon K. (1987). "Lorises, Bushbabies, and Tarsiers: Diverse Societies in Solitary Foragers". Ring Smuts, Barbara B.; Cheney, Dorothy L.; Seyfarth, Robert M.; Wrangham, Richard W.; Struhsaker, Thomas T. (eds.). Primate Societies. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-76716-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Boddaert, Pieter (1785). Elenchus animalium. Hake. OCLC 557474013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of Nycticebus inferred from mitochondrial genes". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (4): 1187–1200. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Chen, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Shi, L.; Liu, R.; Wang, Y. (1993). "Studies on the chromosomes of genus Nycticebus". Primates. 34 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1007/BF02381279.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Choudhury, A. U. (1988). "Priority ratings for conservation of Indian primates". Oryx. 22 (2): 89–94. doi:10.1017/S0030605300027551.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Choudhury, A. U. (1992). "The slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) in North-East India". Primate Report. 34: 77–83.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Elliot, Daniel Giraud (1913). A Review of the Primates. Monograph series, no. 1. New York, New York: American Museum of Natural History. OCLC 1282520.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Fitch-Snyder, Helena; Schulze, Helga; Streicher, Ulrike (2003). "Enclosure design for captive slow and pygmy lorises". Ring Shekelle, Myron; Maryanto, Ibnu; Groves, Colin; Schulze, Helga; Fitch-Snyder, Helena (ed.). Primates of the Oriental Night. Proceedings of the Indonesian Workshop: Taxonomy, husbandry, and conservation of tarsiers and lorises. Jakarta, Indonesia, 15–25 February 2003 (PDF). Cibinong, Indonesia: LIPI Press. pp. 123–135. ISBN 978-979-799-263-7.CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Fitch-Snyder, H.; Livingstone, K. (2008). "Lorises: The Surprise Primate". ZooNooz. San Diego Zoo: 10–14. ISSN 0044-5282.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Flynn, L.J.; Morgan, M.E. (2005). "New lower primates from the Miocene Siwaliks of Pakistan". Ring Lieberman, D.E.; Smith, R.J.; Kelley, J (eds.). Interpreting the past: Essays on human, primate, and mammal evolution in honor of David Pilbeam. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 81–101. ISBN 978-0-391-04247-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Forbes, Henry O. (1896). A Hand-book to the Primates. 1. London: E. Lloyd.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Étienne (1812). Suite au Tableau des Quadrummanes. Seconde Famille. Lemuriens. Strepsirrhini. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (ring French). 19. pp. 156–170.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Groves, C.P. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-872-4. OCLC 44868886.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mal:MSW3 Primates
- Groves, Colin P. (1971). "Systematics of the genus Nycticebus". Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Primatology. 1. Zürich, Switzerland. pp. 44–53.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Groves, C.; Maryanto, I. (2008). "Craniometry of slow lorises (genus Nycticebus) of insular Southeast Asia". Ring Shekelle, M.; Maryanto, I.; Groves, C.; Schulze, H.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (eds.). Primates of the Oriental Night. Cibinong, Indonesia: Indonesian Institute of Sciences. pp. 115–122.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: display-editors (link)
- Hagey, L.R.; Fry, B.G.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2007). "Chapter 12: Talking Defensively, a Dual Use for the Brachial Gland Exudate of Slow and Pygmy Lorises". Ring Gursky, S.L.; Nekaris, K.A.I. (eds.). Primate Anti-Predator Strategies (PDF). New York: Springer. pp. 253–272. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0_12. ISBN 0-387-34807-7. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-01-11. Kaaksés 2015-12-31. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Husson, A.M.; Holthuis, L.B. (1953). "On the early editions of Lacépède's "Tableaux des mammifères et des oiseaux", with remarks on two hitherto overlooked species: Lori bengalensis Lacépède, 1800, and Ornithorhynchus novae hollandiae Lacépède, 1800". Zoologische Mededelingen. 32 (19): 211–219.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Krane, S.; Itagaki, Y.; Nakanishi, K.; Weldon, P. J. (2003). ""Venom" of the slow loris: sequence similarity of prosimian skin gland protein and Fel d 1 cat allergen" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 90 (2): 60–62. Bibcode:2003NW.....90...60K. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0394-z. PMID 12590298.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lacépède, B.G.E. de la Ville comte de (1800). "Classification des oiseaux et des mammifères". Séances des écoles normales, recueillies par des sténographes, et revues par les professeurs (ring French). Paris: imprimerie du cercle-social. 9 (appendix): 1–86.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- Lydekker, R. (1893). "Mammalia". Zoological Record. 29: 55 pp.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Martin, R.D. (1979). "Phylogenetic aspects of prosimian behavior". Ring Doyle, G.A.; Martin, R.D (ed.). The Study of Prosimian Behavior. New York, New York: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-222150-7. OCLC 3912930.CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- McGreal, S. (2008). "Vet Describes the Plight of Indonesia's Primates" (PDF). IPPL News. International Primate Protection League. 35 (1): 7–8. ISSN 1040-3027.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mein, P.; Ginsburg, L. (1997). "Les mammifères du gisement miocène inférieur de Li Mae Long, Thaïlande : systématique, biostratigraphie et paléoenvironnement". Geodiversitas. 19 (4): 783–844. ISSN 1280-9659.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Abstract in French and English.
- Menon, Vivek (2009). Mammals of India. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14067-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Munds, R. A.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Ford, S. M. (2013) [2012 online]. "Taxonomy of the Bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae)" (PDF). American Journal of Primatology. 75 (1): 46–56. doi:10.1002/ajp.22071. PMID 23255350.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Navarro-Montes, Angelina; Nekaris, Anna; Parish, Tricia J. (2009). "Trade in Asian slow lorises (Nycticebus): using education workshops to counter an increase in illegal trade". Living Forests (15). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2011-01-26. Kaaksés 2015-12-31. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Nekaris, K.A.I. (2014). "Extreme primates: Ecology and evolution of Asian lorises" (PDF). Evolutionary Anthropology. 23: 177–187. doi:10.1002/evan.21425.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nekaris, K.A.I.; Bearder, S.K. (2010). "Chapter 4: The Lorisiform Primates of Asia and Mainland Africa: Diversity Shrouded in Darkness". Ring Campbell, C.; Fuentes, C.A.; MacKinnon, K.; Bearder, S.; Stumpf, R. (eds.). Primates in Perspective. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 34–54. ISBN 978-0-19-539043-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nekaris, K.A.I.; Munds, R. (2010). "Chapter 22: Using facial markings to unmask diversity: the slow lorises (Primates: Lorisidae: Nycticebus spp.) of Indonesia". Ring Gursky-Doyen, S.; Supriatna, J (eds.). Indonesian Primates. New York: Springer. pp. 383–396. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1560-3_22. ISBN 978-1-4419-1559-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nekaris, K. A. I.; Shepherd, C. R.; Starr, C. R.; Nijman, V. (2010). "Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: a case study of slender and slow lorises (Loris and Nycticebus) in South and Southeast Asia". American Journal of Primatology. 72 (10): 877–886. doi:10.1002/ajp.20842. PMID 20806336.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nekaris, K. A. I.; Starr, C. R.; Collins, R. L.; Wilson, A. (2010). "Comparative ecology of exudate feeding by lorises (Nycticebus, Loris) and pottos (Perodicticus, Arctocebus)". Ring Burrows, A. M.; Nash, L. T (eds.). Evolution of Exudativory in Primates. New York: Springer. pp. 155–168. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8. ISBN 978-1-4419-6660-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nekaris, K.A.I.; Bearder, S.K. (2007). "Chapter 3: The Lorisiform Primates of Asia and Mainland Africa: Diversity Shrouded in Darkness". Ring Campbell, C.; Fuentes, C.A.; MacKinnon, K.; Panger, M.; Stumpf, R. (eds.). Primates in Perspective. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 28–33. ISBN 978-0-19-517133-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nekaris, K.A.I.; Jaffe, S. (2007). "Unexpected diversity of slow lorises (Nycticebus spp.) within the Javan pet trade: implications for slow loris taxonomy". Contributions to Zoology. 76 (3): 187–196. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-01-09. Kaaksés 2015-12-31. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Nekaris, K.A.I.; Nijman, V. (2007). "CITES Proposal Highlights Rarity of Asian Nocturnal Primates (Lorisidae: Nycticebus)" (PDF). Folia Primatologica. 78: 211–214. doi:10.1159/000102316. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-01-11. Kaaksés 2015-12-31. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World (édisi ka-6th). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Osman Hill, W.C. (1953a). Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 500576914.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Osman Hill, W.C. (1953b). "Early records of the slender loris and its allies". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 123 (1): 43–47. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1953.tb00153.x.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Palmer, T.S. (1904). Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. Washington: G.P.O. OCLC 1912921.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Pan, D.; Chen, J. H.; Groves, C.; Wang, Y. X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Jinggong, X.; et al. (2007). "Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of Nycticebus bengalensis and N. pygmaeus". International Journal of Primatology. 28 (4): 791–799. doi:10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Payne, J.; Francis, C. M.; Phillipps, K.; Kartikasari, S. N. (2000). Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam. Bogor: WCS. p. 386. ISBN 979-95964-0-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Perelman, P.; Johnson, W. E.; Roos, C.; Seuánez, H. N.; Horvath, J. E.; Moreira, M. A. M.; Kessing, B.; Pontius, J.; Roelke, M.; Rumpler, Y.; Schneider, M. P.; Silva, A.; O'Brien, S. J.; Pecon-Slattery, J. (2011). Brosius, Jürgen (ed.). "A molecular phylogeny of living primates". PLoS Genetics. 7 (3): e1001342. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001342. PMC 3060065. PMID 21436896.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Phillips, E.M.; Walker, A. (2002). "Chapter 6: Fossil lorisoids". Ring Hartwig, W.C (ed.). The Primate Fossil Record. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66315-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Pocock, R.I. (1939). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia, vol. 1. London: Taylor and Francis.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rowe, Noel (1996). The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates. East Hampton, New York: Pogonias Press. ISBN 0-9648825-0-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sanchez, K.L. (2008). "Indonesia's Slow Lorises Suffer in Trade" (PDF). IPPL News. International Primate Protection League. 35 (2): 10. ISSN 1040-3027.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Seiffert, E.R.; Simons, E.L.; Attia, Y. (2003). "Fossil evidence for an ancient divergence of lorises and galagos". Nature. 422 (6930): 421–424. doi:10.1038/nature01489. PMID 12660781.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Seiffert, E.R.; Simons, E.L.; Ryan, T.M.; Attia, Y. (2005). "Additional remains of Wadilemur elegans, a primitive stem galagid from the late Eocene of Egypt" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (32): 11396–11401. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505310102.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Starr, C.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Streicher, U.; Leung, L. (2010). "Traditional use of slow lorises Nycticebus bengalensis and N. pygmaeus in Cambodia: an impediment to their conservation" (PDF). Endangered Species Research. 12 (1): 17–23. doi:10.3354/esr00285.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Stone, Witmer; Rehn, James A.G. (1902). "A collection of mammals from Sumatra, with a review of genera Nycticebus and Tragulus". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 54: 127–142.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sussman, R.W. (2003). Primate Ecology and Social Structure. Volume 1: Lorises, Lemurs, and Tarsiers (édisi ka-Revised First). Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Custom Publishing. ISBN 978-0-536-74363-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tan, C. L.; Drake, J. H. (2001). "Evidence of tree gouging and exudate eating in pygmy slow lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus)". Folia Primatologica. 72 (1): 37–39. doi:10.1159/000049918.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Thomas, Oldfield (1922). "Note on the nomenclature of the Northern Slow-loris". The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 28: 433.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Thorn, J.S.; Nijman, V.; Smith, D.; Nekaris, K.A.I. (2009). "Ecological niche modelling as a technique for assessing threats and setting conservation priorities for Asian slow lorises (Primates:Nycticebus)". Diversity and Distributions. 15: 289–298. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00535.x.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Swapna, N.; Radhakrishna, S.; Gupta, A.K.; Kumar, A. (2010). "Exudativory in the Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) in Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura, northeast India". American Journal of Primatology. 72 (2): 113–121. doi:10.1002/ajp.20760. PMID 19937974.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Swapna, N.; Gupta, Atul; Radhakrishna, Sindhu (2008). "Distribution survey of Bengal Slow Loris Nycticebus bengalensis in Tripura, northeastern India" (PDF). Asian Primates Journal. 1 (1): 37–40. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-27. Kaaksés 2015-12-31. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Utami, S. S.; Van Hooff, J. A. R. A. M. (1997). "Meat-eating by adult female Sumatran orangutans (Pongo pygmæus abelii)". American Journal of Primatology. 43 (2): 159–65. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)43:2<159::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-W. PMID 9327098.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wang, Wen; Su, Bing; Lan, Hong; Liu, Ruiqing; Zhu, Chunling; Nie, Wenhui; Chen, Yuze; Zhang, Yaping (1996). "Interspecific differentiation of the slow lorises (genus Nycticebus) inferred from ribosomal DNA restriction maps". Zoological Research. 17: 89–93.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wiens, Frank (2002). Behavior and ecology of wild slow lorises (Nycticebus coucang): social organization, infant care system, and diet (PDF) (Ph.D. thesis). Bayreuth University. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-09. Kaaksés 2024-04-01.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wiens, Frank; Zitzmann, Annette (2003). "Social structure of the solitary slow loris Nycticebus coucang (Lorisidae)". Journal of Zoology. 261 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1017/S0952836903003947.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wiens, Frank; Zitzmann, Annette; Hussein, Nor Azman (2006). "Fast food for slow lorises: is low metabolism related to secondary compounds in high-energy plant diet?". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (4): 790–798. doi:10.1644/06-MAMM-A-007R1.1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Wilde, H. (1972). "Anaphylactic shock following bite by a 'slow loris', Nycticebus coucang". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 21 (5): 592–594. ISSN 0002-9637. PMID 5075669.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Worcester, D.C.; Bourns, F.S. (1905). "Letters from the Menage Scientific Expedition to the Philippine Islands". Bulletin of the Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences. 4: 131–172.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Zhang, Y. -P.; Chen, Z. -P.; Shi, L. -M. (1993). "Phylogeny of the slow lorises (genus Nycticebus): an approach using mitochondrial DNA restriction enzyme analysis". International Journal of Primatology. 14 (1): 167–175. doi:10.1007/BF02196510.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)