Tiranosaurus

Tyrannosaurus; Temporal range: Kapur Akhir (Maastrichtium), 68–65 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
	Tengkorak Tyrannosaurus rex sané kasimpan ring Palais de la Découverte, Paris
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
(ten wénten takson)	Klad Dinosauria; Klad Saurischia; Klad Theropoda
Familia	†Tyrannosauridae
Subfamilia	†Tyrannosaurinae
Marga	†Tyrannosaurus ; Osborn, 1905
Tipe species
	†Tyrannosaurus rex; Osborn, 1905
Spesies lain
	†Tyrannosaurus bataar?; Maleev, 1955; †Tyrannosaurus zhuchengensis?; Hu, 2001;
Sinonim
	Sinonim genus Dinotyrannus ; Olshevsky & Ford, 1995 ; Dynamosaurus ; Osborn, 1905 ; Manospondylus ; Cope, 1892 ; Nanotyrannus ; Bakker, Williams & Currie, 1988 ; Stygivenator ; Olshevsky, 1995 ; Tarbosaurus? ; Maleev, 1955 ; Sinonim spesies Aublysodon amplus? ; Marsh, 1892 ; Deinodon amplus? ; (Marsh, 1892) ; Manospondylus amplus? ; (Marsh, 1892) ; Stygivenator amplus? ; (Marsh, 1892) ; Tyrannosaurus amplus? ; (Marsh, 1892) ; Aublysodon cristatus? ; Marsh, 1892 ; Deinodon cristatus? ; (Marsh, 1892) ; Stygivenator cristatus? ; (Marsh, 1892) ; Manospondylus gigas ; Cope, 1892 ; Dynamosaurus imperiosus ; Osborn, 1905 ; Tyrannosaurus imperiosus ; (Osborn, 1905) ; Albertosaurus lancensis ; (Gilmore, 1946) ; Aublysodon lancensis ; (Gilmore, 1946) ; Deinodon lancensis ; (Gilmore, 1946) ; Gorgosaurus lancensis ; Gilmore, 1946 ; Nanotyrannus lancensis ; (Gilmore, 1946) ; Dinotyrannus megagracilis ; Olshevsky & Ford, 1995 ; Stygivenator molnari ; (Paul, 1988) ; Ornithomimus grandis; (Marsh, 1897) ;

Tiranosaurus inggih punika soroh dinosaurus teropoda sané ngranjing ring klad Coelurosauria. Spésiés Tyrannosaurus rex ketah kawastanin T. rex utawi T-rex sané ring basa Latin maartos raja. T-rex puniki silih situnggil teropoda ageng sané pinih kasub ring kramané. Tiranosaurus urip ring benua sané mawasta Laramidia, sané ring galahé puniki mawasta Amérika Utara. Tiranosaurus langkungan kasobyahang kapining Tiranosaurus sané lianan. Fosil-fosil Tiranosaurus kacundukang ring makudang-kudang formasi géologi ring zaman kapur pungkur sawatara 68 ngantos 66 yuta warsa sané sampun lintang.^[1] Tiranosaurus dados silih situnggul dinosaurus nénten kedis pinih ungkur sadurung wénten peristiwa kaicalan Kapur-Paleogen. T-rex puniki soroh karnivora bipedal sané madué tengkorang ageng sané kaseimbangang olih ikuhnyané sané baat miwah dawa. Tiranosaurus madué tungkai pungkur sané kuat tur ageng, tungkai ring sornyané éndép tur madué kali jeriji. Spésimén Tiranosaurus sané pinih jangkep madué dawa 12.3 méter, tegeh 3.66 méter, tur madué massa sawatara 8.4 ngantos 14 ton. Tiranosaurus kadadosang silih situnggil prédator sané naenin kacunduk olih manus. Ngantos ring galahé puniki wénten langkungan saking 50 spésimén Tiranosaurus rex.

Pustaka

Cutetan

Rujukan

↑ Hicks, J. F.; Johnson, K. R.; Obradovich, J. D.; Tauxe, L.; Clark, D. (2002). "Magnetostratigraphy and geochronology of the Hell Creek and basal Fort Union Formations of southwestern North Dakota and a recalibration of the Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary"(PDF). Geological Society of America Special Papers. 361: 35–55. doi:10.1130/0-8137-2361-2.35. ISBN 0-8137-2361-2.

Pustaka liyanan

Farlow, J. O.; Gatesy, S. M.; Holtz, T. R., Jr.; Hutchinson, J. R.; Robinson, J. M. (2000). "Theropod Locomotion". American Zoologist. The Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. 40 (4): 640–663. doi:10.1093/icb/40.4.640.

Pranala jaba

Pameran

American Museum of Natural History

[1] Hicks, J. F.; Johnson, K. R.; Obradovich, J. D.; Tauxe, L.; Clark, D. (2002). "Magnetostratigraphy and geochronology of the Hell Creek and basal Fort Union Formations of southwestern North Dakota and a recalibration of the Cretaceous–Tertiary Boundary"(PDF). Geological Society of America Special Papers. 361: 35–55. doi:10.1130/0-8137-2361-2.35. ISBN 0-8137-2361-2.

[1]

Tyrannosaurus Temporal range: Kapur Akhir (Maastrichtium), 68–65 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓

Tengkorak Tyrannosaurus rex sané kasimpan ring Palais de la Découverte, Paris
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
(ten wénten takson)	Klad Dinosauria Klad Saurischia Klad Theropoda
Familia	†Tyrannosauridae
Subfamilia	†Tyrannosaurinae
Marga	†Tyrannosaurus Osborn, 1905
Tipe species
†Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905
Spesies lain
†Tyrannosaurus bataar? Maleev, 1955 †Tyrannosaurus zhuchengensis? Hu, 2001
Sinonim
Sinonim genus Dinotyrannus Olshevsky & Ford, 1995 Dynamosaurus Osborn, 1905 Manospondylus Cope, 1892 Nanotyrannus Bakker, Williams & Currie, 1988 Stygivenator Olshevsky, 1995 Tarbosaurus? Maleev, 1955 Sinonim spesies Aublysodon amplus? Marsh, 1892 Deinodon amplus? (Marsh, 1892) Manospondylus amplus? (Marsh, 1892) Stygivenator amplus? (Marsh, 1892) Tyrannosaurus amplus? (Marsh, 1892) Aublysodon cristatus? Marsh, 1892 Deinodon cristatus? (Marsh, 1892) Stygivenator cristatus? (Marsh, 1892) Manospondylus gigas Cope, 1892 Dynamosaurus imperiosus Osborn, 1905 Tyrannosaurus imperiosus (Osborn, 1905) Albertosaurus lancensis (Gilmore, 1946) Aublysodon lancensis (Gilmore, 1946) Deinodon lancensis (Gilmore, 1946) Gorgosaurus lancensis Gilmore, 1946 Nanotyrannus lancensis (Gilmore, 1946) Dinotyrannus megagracilis Olshevsky & Ford, 1995 Stygivenator molnari (Paul, 1988) Ornithomimus grandis (Marsh, 1897)