Raja Rwanda
Suratan puniki madaging lis raja-raja Rwanda. Krajan Rwanda kaprentah olih raja-raja sané mawasta "mwami" (jamak abami), miwah silih tunggil kerajaan sané pinih tua miwah paling sentralisir ring sejarah Afrika Tengah miwah Afrika Kangin.
Mwami Rwanda | |
---|---|
Perincian | |
Sapaan resmi | Baginda His |
Penguasa pertama | Gihanga I |
Penguasa terakhir | Kigeli V Ndahindurwa |
Pembentukan | Nenten kauningin(ancient times) |
Penghapusan | 28 Januari 1961 |
Kediaman | Nyanza, Rwanda |
Penunjuk | Royal Council of Abiru |
Penuntut | Putra mahkota Emmanuel Bushayija |
Kawéntenan miwah hubungan krajaan sadurung Raja Gihanga I katahan nénten kakukuhang miwah akéh wénten satua-satua mitos.
Raja Rwanda
uah- Abami b'imishumi (warih saking Déwa Ibimanuka) – B.C.E
- Gihanga I
- Kanyarwanda I Gahima I
- Rumeza I
- Yuhi I Musindi
- Rumeza II[1]
- Nyarume[1]
- Rubanda (Lugalbanda)[1]
- Ndahiro I Bamara (Wamala)
- Ndahiro II Ruyange
- Ndahiro III Ndoba
- Ndahiro IV Samembe
- Nsoro I Samukondo
- Nsoro II Byinshi
- Ruganzu I Bwimba
- Cyilima I Rugwe
- 1st Abami Bibitekerezo (Raja-raja ring masa kapertama)
- 2nd Abami Bibitekerezo (Raja-raja Masa II)
- Ruganzu II Ndoli (kr. 1560?)
- Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi
- Kigeli II Nyamuheshera
- Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura (1700? – 1735)
- Yuhi III Mazimpaka (1735 – 1766)
- Kalemera Rwaka (1766 – 1770)
- Cyilima II Rujugira (1770 – 1786)
- Kigeli III Ndabarasa (1786 – 1796)
- Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo (1796 – 1801)
- Yuhi IV Gahindiro (1801 – 1845)
- Mutara II Rwogera (1845 – 1867)
- Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1867 – September 1895)[2]
- Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (September 1895 – December 1896)[3]
Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yuhi V Musinga[4] | 1883 – 13 January 1944 (aged 60–61) | December 1896 | 12 November 1931 | Son of Kigeli IV Rwabugiri | Abanyiginya | |
Mutara III Rudahigwa | March 1911 – 25 July 1959 (aged 48) | 12 November 1931[5] | 25 July 1959[6] | Son of Yuhi V Musinga | Abanyiginya | |
Kigeli V Ndahindurwa | [7] | 29 Juni 1936 – 16 Oktober 2016 (yusa 80)28 July 1959[8][9] | 28 January 1961[10] | Son of Yuhi V Musinga | Abanyiginya |
Kalanturang (1700–1961)
uah
Pratingkah ngawit 1961
uahRing tanggal 28 Januari 1961, ring kup Gitarama sané kawastanin Revolusi Rwanda olih Parmehutu, partai ekstremis Hutu sané kasokong olih Belgia, para pengawas kolonial Ruanda-Urundi miwah Belgia ngaonang monarki miwah Rwanda dados republik[10] (rétroaktif sané kacumpuin olih referendum monarki Rwanda ring tanggal 25 Séptémber 1961).[11] Sasampun punika, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa kantun ngamanggehang kaprabon kantos ida seda ring tanggal 16 Oktober 2016 ring Washington, D.C. Ring tanggal 9 Januari 2017, Dewan Kerajaan Abiru nguningayang Pangeran Emmanuel Bushayija pinaka pewaris tahta anyar. Pangéran Emmanuel nganggén wastan Yuhi VI.[12]
Cingak taler
uahPustaka
uah- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Leon Delmas
- ↑ Vansina, Jan. 2004. Antecedents to Modern Rwanda : The Nyiginya Kingdom. Africa and the Diaspora. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
- ↑ Kagame,Alex. 1912. Inganji Kalinga. Princeton University Press.
- ↑ "Olny.nl". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Kaaksés 2024-10-23.
- ↑ Frank K. Rusagara (2009). Resilience of a Nation: A History of the Military in Rwanda. Fountain Publishers. p. 99. ISBN 9789970190010.
- ↑ Tharcisse Gatwa (2005). The Churches and Ethnic Ideology in the Rwandan Crises, 1900-1994. Regnum Books International. p. 55. ISBN 9781870345248.
- ↑ "Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, Rwandan king without a crown, dies at 80". The Washington Post. 18 October 2016.
- ↑ "A King With No Country". Washingtonian. 27 March 2013.
- ↑ Aimable Twagilimana (2007). Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Scarecrow Press. p. xxix. ISBN 9780810864269.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Leonhard Praeg (2007). The Geometry of Violence. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. p. 39. ISBN 9781920109752.
- ↑ "Kigeli V: Rwandan king with no throne". 9 January 2021.
- ↑ Adrian Blomfield (12 January 2017). "Rwanda's new king is former Pepsi salesman residing in Cheshire". the Daily Telegraph. Kaaksés 5 April 2017.
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