Propinsi ring Thailand
Propinsi ring Thailand inggih punika divisi administratip saking pameréntahan Thailand.[3] Negara niki kakepah manados tepat 76 propinsi (จังหวัด, RTGS: changwat, th), sareng asiki wewehan wawidangan administrasi khusus (ibu kota, Bangkok).[4][5][6] Ipun pinaka unit pameréntah daérah utama miwah malaksana pinaka jadma hukum. Ipun kakepah dados amphoe (distrik) sané salanturnyané kakepah dados tambon (sub distrik), tingkat sané selanturnyané ring sor pameréntah daérah .
Propinsi ring Thailand | |
---|---|
Tasih kasengguh dados: changwat (จังหวัด) | |
Katégori | Negara Kasikian |
Genah | Krajaan Thailand |
Akéh wawidangan | 76 propinsi + 1 wawidangan administrasi khusus (Bangkok) |
Krama | 174,000 (Mae Hong Son) – 5,702,000 (Bangkok) (2022)[1] |
Jimbar | 414 km2 (160 sq mi) Samut Songkhram – 20,736 km2 (8,006 sq mi) Nakhon Ratchasima[2] |
Pamréntahan | Pameréntah propinsi/pawagian administratip khusus |
Pembagian administratip | Distrik |
Makasami propinsi punika dados pahan saking pameréntah pusat sane sampun kacumawisang, utawi pameréntah daérah (ราชการส่วนภูมิภาค ratchakan suan phumiphak). Makéhan ayahan publik, rumasuk polisi, penjara, transportasi, hubungan publik lan sané lianan kantun kaawasi lan kakelola olih propinsi ngangganin pameréntah pusat. Ring warsa 1938-1996, pameréntah Krajaan Thailand ngusulang mangda soang-soang propinsi patut madué déwan, sané kapilih saking jadma sané magenah ring provinsi punika. Déwan punika dados badan pamitutur lan audit majeng ring gubernur (ผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัด phu wa ratchakan changwat), sané kaadegang olih pameréntah pusat. Ring warsa 1997, soang-soang propinsi madué organisasi administrasi propinsi ngeraraga (องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัด ongkan borihan suan changwat), kapimpin olih présidén. PAO ngatur makudang-kudang ayahan publik sane mapaiketan sareng propinsi. Kaaptiang présidén PAO puniki pacang dados gubernur sané kapilih (gumanti saking sané kapilih sentral), nanging dévolusi sané jangkep saking pameréntah durung kamargiang. PAO taler sané lianan munisipalitas dados pahan saking pameréntah lokal (ราชการส่วนท้องถิ่น ratchakan suan thongthin).
Bangkok, wewidangan administrasi khusus, ngabungin sesana propinsi sareng munipalitas, rumasuk madué gubernur sané kapilih. Rerata wewidangan saking 76 provinsi Thailand kawewehin Bangkok punika sawatara 6,663.89 km2 (2,572.94 sq mi), asapunika rerata populasinyané saking makasami 77 divisi Thailand inggih punika sawatara 908.064 diri.
Propinsi
uahSégel | Aran | Aran (ring Thai) |
Populasi (Désémber 2022)[1] |
Jimbar (km2)[2] |
Kapadetan | Ibukota | HS[7] | ISO[8] | FIPS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mal:Country data Bangkok (wawidangan administrasi khusus) |
กรุงเทพมหานคร | 5,702,000 | 1,564 | 3,623 | Bangkok | BKK | TH-10 | TH40 | |
Mal:Country data Amnat Charoen | อำนาจเจริญ | 402,000 | 3,290 | 115 | Amnat Charoen | ACR | TH-37 | TH77 | |
Mal:Country data Ang Thong | อ่างทอง | 301,000 | 950 | 294 | Ang Thong | ATG | TH-15 | TH35 | |
Mal:Country data Bueng Kan | บึงกาฬ | 450,000 | 4,003 | 106 | Bueng Kan | BKN | TH-38 | TH81 | |
Mal:Country data Buriram | บุรีรัมย์ | 1,623,000 | 10,080 | 159 | Buriram | BRM | TH-31 | TH28 | |
Mal:Country data Chachoengsao | ฉะเชิงเทรา | 754,000 | 5,169 | 139 | Chachoengsao | CCO | TH-24 | TH44 | |
Mal:Country data Chai Nat | ชัยนาท | 331,000 | 2,506 | 131 | Chai Nat | CNT | TH-18 | TH32 | |
Mal:Country data Chaiyaphum | ชัยภูมิ | 1,156,000 | 12,698 | 91 | Chaiyaphum | CPM | TH-36 | TH26 | |
Mal:Country data Chanthaburi | จันทบุรี | 572,000 | 6,415 | 84 | Chanthaburi | CTI | TH-22 | TH48 | |
Mal:Country data Chiang Mai | เชียงใหม่ | 1,820,000 | 20,107 | 79 | Chiang Mai | CMI | TH-50 | TH02 | |
Mal:Country data Chiang Rai | เชียงราย | 1,315,000 | 11,503 | 113 | Chiang Rai | CRI | TH-57 | TH03 | |
Mal:Country data Chonburi | ชลบุรี | 1,603,000 | 4,508 | 346 | Chonburi | CBI | TH-20 | TH46 | |
Mal:Country data Chumphon | ชุมพร | 524,000 | 5,998 | 85 | Chumphon | CPN | TH-86 | TH58 | |
Mal:Country data Kalasin | กาฬสินธุ์ | 1,010,000 | 6,936 | 142 | Kalasin | KSN | TH-46 | TH23 | |
Mal:Country data Kamphaeng Phet | กำแพงเพชร | 748,000 | 8,512 | 86 | Kamphaeng Phet | KPT | TH-62 | TH11 | |
Mal:Country data Kanchanaburi | กาญจนบุรี | 914,000 | 19,385 | 46 | Kanchanaburi | KRI | TH-71 | TH50 | |
Mal:Country data Khon Kaen | ขอนแก่น | 1,826,000 | 10,659 | 169 | Khon Kaen | KKN | TH-40 | TH22 | |
Mal:Country data Krabi | กระบี่ | 500,000 | 5,323 | 90 | Krabi | KBI | TH-81 | TH63 | |
Mal:Country data Lampang | ลำปาง | 762,000 | 12,488 | 59 | Lampang | LPG | TH-52 | TH06 | |
Mal:Country data Lamphun | ลำพูน | 421,000 | 4,478 | 92 | Lamphun | LPN | TH-51 | TH05 | |
Mal:Country data Loei | เลย | 656,000 | 10,500 | 61 | Loei | LEI | TH-42 | TH18 | |
Mal:Country data Lopburi | ลพบุรี | 779,000 | 6,493 | 116 | Lopburi | LRI | TH-16 | TH34 | |
Mal:Country data Mae Hong Son | แม่ฮ่องสอน | 174,000 | 12,765 | 23 | Mae Hong Son | MSN | TH-58 | TH01 | |
Mal:Country data Maha Sarakham | มหาสารคาม | 1,000,000 | 5,607 | 172 | Maha Sarakham | MKM | TH-44 | TH24 | |
Mal:Country data Mukdahan | มุกดาหาร | 338,000 | 4,126 | 87 | Mukdahan | MDH | TH-49 | TH78 | |
Mal:Country data Nakhon Nayok | นครนายก | 224,000 | 2,141 | 122 | Kota Nakhon Nayok | NYK | TH-26 | TH43 | |
Mal:Country data Nakhon Pathom | นครปฐม | 955,000 | 2,142 | 430 | Mueang Nakhon Pathom | NPT | TH-73 | TH53 | |
Mal:Country data Nakhon Phanom | นครพนม | 698,000 | 5,637 | 127 | Nakhon Phanom | NPM | TH-48 | TH73 | |
Mal:Country data Nakhon Ratchasima | นครราชสีมา | 2,703,000 | 20,736 | 128 | Nakhon Ratchasima | NMA | TH-30 | TH27 | |
Mal:Country data Nakhon Sawan | นครสวรรค์ | 997,000 | 9,526 | 111 | Nakhon Sawan | NSN | TH-60 | TH16 | |
Mal:Country data Nakhon Si Thammarat | นครศรีธรรมราช | 1,602,000 | 9,885 | 158 | Nakhon Si Thammarat | NRT | TH-80 | TH64 | |
Mal:Country data Nan | น่าน | 492,000 | 12,130 | 40 | Nan | NAN | TH-55 | TH04 | |
Mal:Country data Narathiwat | นราธิวาส | 847,000 | 4,491 | 180 | Narathiwat | NWT | TH-96 | TH31 | |
Mal:Country data Nong Bua Lamphu | หนองบัวลำภู | 481,000 | 4,099 | 125 | Nong Bua Lam Phu | NBP | TH-39 | TH79 | |
Mal:Country data Nong Khai | หนองคาย | 536,000 | 3,275 | 160 | Nong Khai | NKI | TH-43 | TH17 | |
Mal:Country data Nonthaburi | นนทบุรี | 1,335,000 | 637 | 1,986 | Nonthaburi | NBI | TH-12 | TH38 | |
Mal:Country data Pathum Thani | ปทุมธานี | 1,142,000 | 1,520 | 766 | Pathum Thani | PTE | TH-13 | TH39 | |
Mal:Country data Pattani | ปัตตานี | 756,000 | 1,977 | 367 | Pattani | PTN | TH-94 | TH69 | |
Mal:Country data Phang Nga | พังงา | 243,000 | 5,495 | 49 | Phang Nga | PNA | TH-82 | TH61 | |
Mal:Country data Phatthalung | พัทลุง | 567,000 | 3,861 | 135 | Phatthalung | PLG | TH-93 | TH66 | |
Mal:Country data Phayao | พะเยา | 489,000 | 6,189 | 76 | Phayao | PYO | TH-56 | TH41 | |
Mal:Country data Phetchabun | เพชรบูรณ์ | 1,034,000 | 12,340 | 80 | Phetchabun | PNB | TH-67 | TH14 | |
Mal:Country data Phetchaburi | เพชรบุรี | 469,000 | 6,172 | 77 | Phetchaburi | PBI | TH-76 | TH56 | |
Mal:Country data Phichit | พิจิตร | 578,000 | 4,319 | 124 | Phichit | PCT | TH-66 | TH13 | |
Mal:Country data Phitsanulok | พิษณุโลก | 900,000 | 10,589 | 82 | Phitsanulok | PLK | TH-65 | TH12 | |
Mal:Country data Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya | พระนครศรีอยุธยา | 812,000 | 2,548 | 322 | Ayutthaya | AYA | TH-14 | TH36 | |
Mal:Country data Phrae | แพร่ | 426,000 | 6,483 | 68 | Phrae | PRE | TH-54 | TH07 | |
Mal:Country data Phuket | ภูเก็ต | 387,000 | 547 | 762 | Phuket | PKT | TH-83 | TH62 | |
Mal:Country data Prachinburi | ปราจีนบุรี | 506,000 | 5,026 | 99 | Prachinburi | PRI | TH-25 | TH74 | |
Mal:Country data Prachuap Khiri Khan | ประจวบคีรีขันธ์ | 530,000 | 6,414 | 88 | Prachuap Khiri Khan | PKN | TH-77 | TH57 | |
Mal:Country data Ranong | ระนอง | 204,000 | 3,230 | 60 | Ranong | RNG | TH-85 | TH59 | |
Mal:Country data Ratchaburi | ราชบุรี | 895,000 | 5,189 | 168 | Ratchaburi | RBR | TH-70 | TH52 | |
Mal:Country data Rayong | ระยอง | 727,000 | 3,666 | 201 | Rayong | RYG | TH-21 | TH47 | |
Mal:Country data Roi Et | ร้อยเอ็ด | 1,295,000 | 7,873 | 166 | Roi Et | RET | TH-45 | TH25 | |
Mal:Country data Sa Kaeo | สระแก้ว | 608,000 | 6,831 | 83 | Sa Kaeo | SKW | TH-27 | TH80 | |
Mal:Country data Sakon Nakhon | สกลนคร | 1,200,000 | 9,580 | 121 | Sakon Nakhon | SNK | TH-47 | TH20 | |
Mal:Country data Samut Prakan | สมุทรปราการ | 1,324,000 | 947 | 1,420 | Mueang Samut Prakan | SPK | TH-11 | TH42 | |
Mal:Country data Samut Sakhon | สมุทรสาคร | 567,000 | 866 | 675 | Mueang Samut Sakhon | SKN | TH-74 | TH55 | |
Mal:Country data Samut Songkhram | สมุทรสงคราม | 209,000 | 414 | 467 | Samut Songkhram | SKM | TH-75 | TH54 | |
Mal:Country data Saraburi | สระบุรี | 708,000 | 3,499 | 185 | Saraburi | SRI | TH-19 | TH37 | |
Mal:Country data Satun | สตูล | 311,000 | 3,019 | 107 | Satun | STN | TH-91 | TH67 | |
Mal:Country data Sing Buri | สิงห์บุรี | 198,000 | 817 | 255 | Sing Buri | SBR | TH-17 | TH33 | |
Mal:Country data Sisaket | ศรีสะเกษ | 1,484,000 | 8,936 | 165 | Sisaket | SSK | TH-33 | TH30 | |
Mal:Country data Songkhla | สงขลา | 1,444,000 | 7,741 | 186 | Songkhla | SKA | TH-90 | TH68 | |
Mal:Country data Sukhothai | สุโขทัย | 615,000 | 6,671 | 89 | Sukhothai Thani | STI | TH-64 | TH09 | |
Mal:Country data Suphan Buri | สุพรรณบุรี | 891,000 | 5,410 | 156 | Suphan Buri | SPB | TH-72 | TH51 | |
Mal:Country data Surat Thani | สุราษฎร์ธานี | 1,101,000 | 13,079 | 81 | Surat Thani | SNI | TH-84 | TH60 | |
Mal:Country data Surin | สุรินทร์ | 1,442,000 | 8,854 | 157 | Surin | SRN | TH-32 | TH29 | |
Mal:Country data Tak | ตาก | 704,000 | 17,303 | 39 | Tak | TAK | TH-63 | TH08 | |
Mal:Country data Trang | ตรัง | 636,000 | 4,726 | 136 | Trang | TRG | TH-92 | TH65 | |
Mal:Country data Trat | ตราด | 218,000 | 2,866 | 78 | Trat | TRT | TH-23 | TH49 | |
Mal:Country data Ubon Ratchathani | อุบลราชธานี | 1,903,000 | 15,626 | 120 | Mueang Ubon Ratchathani | UBN | TH-34 | TH75 | |
Mal:Country data Udon Thani | อุดรธานี | 1,608,000 | 11,072 | 143 | Udon Thani | UDN | TH-41 | TH76 | |
Mal:Country data Uthai Thani | อุทัยธานี | 342,000 | 6,647 | 50 | Uthai Thani | UTI | TH-61 | TH15 | |
Mal:Country data Uttaradit | อุตรดิตถ์ | 470,000 | 7,906 | 58 | Uttaradit | UTD | TH-53 | TH10 | |
Mal:Country data Yala | ยะลา | 523,000 | 4,476 | 119 | Yala | YLA | TH-95 | TH70 | |
Mal:Country data Yasothon | ยโสธร | 575,000 | 4,131 | 130 | Yasothon | YST | TH-35 | TH72 |
Pustaka
uah- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2562 [Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior. stat.bora.dopa.go.th (ring Thai). 31 Désémber 2019. Kaaksés 26 Pébruari 2020.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 "ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" [Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (ring Thai). 2019. Kaaksés 6 April 2021, information, Forest statistics Year 2019, Thailand boundary from Department of Provincial Administration in 2013.
- ↑ Office of the Council of State of Thailand, National Administration Act 1991 and its amendments.
- ↑ "Administrative information". Department of Provincial Affairs (DOPA). Provincial Affairs Bureau. 21 April 2017. Kaaksés 22 Agustus 2019.
- ↑ "ประกาศสำนักทะเบียนกลาง เรื่อง จำนวนราษฎรทั่วราชอาณาจักร ตามหลักฐานการทะเบียนราษฎร ณ วันที่ 31 ธันวาคม 2558" [Announcement of the Central Registry. The number of people throughout the Kingdom. The evidence of registration as of 31 December 2015]. Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA). Kaaksés 28 May 2018.
- ↑ "The World Factbook: Thailand". U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Kaaksés 13 Juni 2018.
- ↑ "What is the Harmonized System (HS)?". World Customs Organization.
- ↑ "ISO 3166-2:TH".