Margarét Thatcher

Margarét Hilda Thatcher, Baronéss Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (Mal:Nee; 13 Oktober 1925 – 8 April 2013) silih tunggil politikus Inggris miwah Mal:Citeref sané ngamong dadoa Maha Patih Inggris saking 1979 nganti 1990 miwah Pamimpin Partai Konservatif saking 1975 nganti 1990. Ida pinaka maha patih Inggris pinih sué ring abad ka-20 miwah anak istri kapertama sané ngamong jabatan punika. Situnggil jurnalis Soviet ngaparabin ipun "Iron Lady" (Istri Wesi), paran sané kakaitang sareng politik tan pakompromi miwah gaya kapemimpinan nyané. Manados maha patih, ida nerapang kabijakan sané kauningin antuk Thatcherism.

The Right Honourable The Baroneléss Thatcher LG OM DStJ PC FRS HonFRSC
Potrét studio, kr. 1995–96
Maha Patih Britania Raya
Masa jabatan 4 Méi 1979 – 28 Nopémber 1990
Manggala monarki	Elizabeth II
Wakil	Geoffrey Howe (1989–90)
Sadurungné	James Callaghan
Selanturné	John Major
Pamimpin Oposisi
Masa jabatan 11 Pébruari 1975 – 4 Méi 1979
Manggala monarki	Elizabeth II
Patih Agung	Harold Wilson James Callaghan
Wakil	William Whitelaw
Sadurungné	Edward Heath
Selanturné	James Callaghan
Pamimpin Partai Konservatif
Masa jabatan 11 Pébruari 1975 – 28 Nopémber 1990
Wakil	The Viscount Whitelaw
Sadurungné	Edward Heath
Selanturné	John Major
Cabinet posts Sékrétaris Negara antuk Pandidikan miwah Sains Masa jabatan 20 Juni 1970 – 4 Maret 1974 Patih Agung Edward Heath Sadurungné Edward Short Selanturné Reg Prentice Sékrétaris Parlemen antuk Menteri Purna Masa jabatan 9 Oktober 1961 – 16 Oktober 1964 Ngjabat sareng Richard Sharples and Lynch Maydon Patih Agung Harold Macmillan Alec Douglas-Home Sadurungné Patricia Hornsby-Smith Selanturné Norman Pentland
Shadow Cabinet posts Sékrétaris Negara Lawatan antuk Palemahan Masa jabatan 5 Maret 1974 – 11 Pébruari 1975 Manggala Edward Heath Lawatan Anthony Crosland Sadurungné Anthony Crosland Selanturné Timothy Raison Sékrétaris Negara Lawatan antuk Pandidikan miwah Sains Masa jabatan 10 Januari 1967 – 20 Juni 1970 Manggala Edward Heath Palawatan Anthony Crosland Patrick Gordon Walker Edward Short Sadurungné Richard Crossman Selanturné Edward Short
Further offices held Kanselir College of William & Mary 22nd Masa jabatan 1 July 1993 – 1 July 2000 Sadurungné Warren E. Burger Selanturné Henry Kissinger Anggota House of Lords Yusa samasa urip 30 June 1992 – 8 April 2013 Anggota Parlemen for Finchley Masa jabatan 8 October 1959 – 16 March 1992 Sadurungné John Crowder Selanturné Hartley Booth
Informasi pragaan
Embas	Margaret Hilda Roberts (1925-10-13)13 Oktober 1925 Grantham, Lincolnshire, England
Séda	8 April 2013(2013-04-08) (yusa 87) Westminster, London, Inggris
Setra	Royal Hospital Chelsea 51.489057°N 0.156195°W / 51.489057; -0.156195
Partai politik	Konservatif
Rabi	Denis Thatcher (k. ; s. 2024)
Oka	Mark Carol
Rerama	Alfred Roberts (aji)
Pandidikan	Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School
Alma mater	Somerville College, Oxford Inns of Court School of Law
Pakaryan	Barrister chemist politician
Penghargaan sipil	Cingak lis
Tanda tangan	tanda tangan kursif antuk tinta
Situs wéb	Foundation

Thatcher melajah kimia ring Somerville College, Oxford, miwah makarya ajebos manados panilik ahli kimia, sadurung dados pangacara. Ida Anggota Parlemén kapilih antukFinchley ring 1959. Edward Heath nunjuk Sékrétaris Negara antuk Pandidikan miwah Sains ring Pemeréntahan 1970–1974. Ring 1975, ida ngalahang Heath ring Pamilihan kapemimpinan Partai Konservatif manados Pamimpin Oposisi, anak istri kapertama sané mimpin partai politik ageng ring Britania Raya. Manados Maha Patih sesampun ngamenang pamilihan umum 1979, Thatcher ngenalang sarangkaian kabijakan ékonomi sané kanikain antuk ngawalikang inplasi sané duur miwah parjuangan Inggris sesampun Masan Dingin Katenpuasan taler résési sané pacang rauh. Tatwa politik miwah kabijakan ékonomi nyané nganekenang dérégulasi (kautama ring séktor kajinahan), privatisasi utsaha negara, miwah mingurangin kakuasaan miwah pingaruh seka pakarya. Popularitas nyané ring warsa-warsa kapertama nyané ring kantor ngamudar ring tengah résési miwah munggah nyané pangangguran, nganti kamenangan ring Yuda Falklands warsa 1982 miwah pamulihan ékonomi maktaang kabangkitan malih dukungan, asapunika ida kapilih malih antuk kamenangan telak 1983. Ida selamat saking pacobaan pamademan olih IRA sauntara ring warsa 1984 pangeboman hotél Brighton miwah mikolehin kamenangan politik ngalawan Seka Pakarya Nasional ring pamogokan panambang 1984–85.

Thatcher kapilih malih antuk masa jabatan katiga antuk kamenangan telak ring 1987, menawi dukungan selantur nyané antuk Pajak Komunitas ("poll tax") sanget nénten kasub, miwah pacingakan Éurosképtis sané munggah ring Komunitas Éropa nénten kawagiang olih jadma ring kabinét nyané. Ida ngundurang raga mamados maha patih miwah pimpinan partai ring warsa 1990, sesampun tantangan kaluncurang antuk kapemimpinan nyané. Sesampun purna saking Commons ring warsa 1992, ida kaica yusa timpal urip manados Baronéss Thatcher (saking Kesteven ring County of Lincolnshire) sané ngicain hak anruk malinggih ring umah wangsawan. Ring 2013, ida padem mawinan stroke ring Hotel Ritz, London, ring yusa 87 warsa.

Satunggil tokoh kontroversial ring politik Inggris, Thatcher tetep kacingak becik ring Paringkat lelintihan maha patih Inggris. Masa jabatan nyané pinaka panataan malih nuju kabijakan néoliberal ring Britania Raya miwah padebatan indik warisan meweh sané kakaitang sareng Thatcherisme kantun kalanturang nganti abad ka-21.

Publikasi

• Thatcher (1993). The Downing Street Years. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255049-9.
• Thatcher (1995). The Path to Power. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255050-5.
• Thatcher (2003). Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-095912-8.

Pustaka

Bibliograpi

Kaca utama ring Bibliography of Margaret Thatcher

• Adeney, Martin; Lloyd, John (1988). The Miners' Strike 1984–85: Loss Without Limit. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7102-1371-6.
• Agar, Jon (2011). "Thatcher, scientist". Notes and Records. 65 (3): 215–232. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2010.0096.
• Aitken, Jonathan (2013). Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality. A & C Black. ISBN 978-1-4088-3186-1.
• Anwar, Muhammad (2001). "The participation of ethnic minorities in British politics". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 27 (3): 533–549. doi:10.1080/136918301200266220. S2CID 144867334.
• Atkinson, Max (1984). Our Masters' Voices: The Language and Body Language of Politics. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-01875-3.
• Barker, Martin (1981). The New Racism: Conservatives and the Ideology of the Tribe. London, UK: Junction Books. ISBN 978-0-86245-031-1.
• Barr, Damian (2013). Maggie and Me. A & C Black. ISBN 978-1-4088-3806-8.
• Barrell, Ray, ed. (1994). The UK Labour Market: Comparative Aspects and Institutional Developments. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46825-1.
• Beckett, Andy (2010). When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies. Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-25226-8.
• Beckett, Clare (2006). The 20 British Prime Ministers of the 20th Century: Thatcher. Haus. ISBN 978-1-904950-71-4.
• Bern, Paula (1987). How to Work for a Woman Boss, Even If You'd Rather Not. New York City: Dodd Mead. ISBN 978-0-396-08839-4.
• Blundell, John (2008). Margaret Thatcher: A Portrait of the Iron Lady. Algora. ISBN 978-0-87586-632-1.
  •   (2013). Remembering Margaret Thatcher: Commemorations, Tributes, and Assessments. Algora. ISBN 978-1-62894-017-6.
• Burns, William E. (2009). A Brief History of Great Britain. Infobase. ISBN 978-1-4381-2737-8.
• Butler, David; et al. (1980). The British General Election of 1979. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-349-04755-0.
  •   (1994). British Political Facts 1900–1994. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-52616-3.
• Byrd, Peter, ed. (1988). British Foreign Policy under Thatcher. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-86003-401-8.
• Campbell, John (2000). Margaret Thatcher: The Grocer's Daughter. 1. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-7418-8.
  •   (2003). Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady. 2. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6781-4.
  •   (2011a). Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady. 2. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4464-2008-9.
  •   (2011b). Freeman, David (ed.). The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher, from Grocer's Daughter to Prime Minister. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-1-101-55866-9.
• Mal:Cite ODNB
• Childs, David (2006). Britain Since 1945: A Political History. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-39326-3.
• Chin, Rita (2009). "Guest Worker Migration and the Unexpected Return of Race". After the Nazi Racial State: Difference and Democracy in Germany and Europe. University of Michigan Press (kawedar 2010). ISBN 978-0-472-02578-7.
• Cochrane, Feargal (1997). Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism Since the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Cork University Press. ISBN 978-1-85918-138-6.
• Cooper, James (2010). "The Foreign Politics of Opposition: Margaret Thatcher and the Transatlantic Relationship before Power". Contemporary British History. 24 (1): 23–42. doi:10.1080/13619460903565358. S2CID 144038789.
• Cormac, Rory (2018). Disrupt and Deny: Spies, Special Forces, and the Secret Pursuit of British Foreign Policy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-878459-3.
• Cowley, Philip; Bailey, Matthew (2000). "Peasants' Uprising or Religious War? Re-examining the 1975 Conservative Leadership Contest". British Journal of Political Science. 30 (4): 599–630. doi:10.1017/s0007123400000260. JSTOR 194287. S2CID 154834667.
• Crewe, Ivor (1991). "Margaret Thatcher: As the British Saw Her" (PDF). The Public Perspective: 15–16. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 5 January 2019.
• Dale, Iain; Tucker, Grant, eds. (2012). The Margaret Thatcher Book of Quotations. Biteback. ISBN 978-1-84954-465-8.
• Dorril, Stephen (2002). MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-1778-1.
• English, Richard (2005). Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517753-4.
• Evans, Eric J. (2004). Thatcher and Thatcherism. Routledge (kawedar 2013). ISBN 978-0-415-66018-1.
• Feigenbaum, Harvey; Henig, Jeffrey; Hamnett, Chris (1998). Shrinking the State: The Political Underpinnings of Privatization. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63918-7.
• Floud, Roderick; Johnson, Paul, eds. (2004). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Structural Change and Growth, 1939–2000. 3. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52738-5.
• Friedman, Lester D., ed. (2006). Fires Were Started: British Cinema and Thatcherism. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-71-7.
• Gamble, Andrew (2009). The Spectre at the Feast: Capitalist Crisis and the Politics of Recession. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-24052-0.
• Gardiner, Nile; Thompson, Stephen (2013). Margaret Thatcher on Leadership: Lessons for American Conservatives Today. Regnery. ISBN 978-1-62157-179-7.
• Gelb, Joyce (1989). Feminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07184-1.
• Glover, Peter C.; Economides, Michael J. (2010). Energy and Climate Wars: How Naive Politicians, Green Ideologues, and Media Elites are Undermining the Truth about Energy and Climate. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-4411-5307-4.
• Görtemaker, Manfred, ed. (2006). Britain and Germany in the Twentieth Century. Berg. ISBN 978-1-85973-842-9.
• Hansen, Randall (2000). Citizenship and Immigration in Post-war Britain. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-158301-8.
• Hastings, Max; Jenkins, Simon (1983). The Battle for the Falklands. Macmillan (kawedar 2012). ISBN 978-0-330-53676-9.
• Howe, Geoffrey (1994). Conflict of Loyalty. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-59283-0.
• Jackling, Roger (2005). "The Impact of the Falklands Conflict on Defence Policy". Ring Badsey, Stephen; Grove, Mark; Havers, Rob (eds.). The Falklands Conflict Twenty Years On: Lessons for the Future. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-35029-7.
• James, Clive (1977). "Thatcher takes command". Visions Before Midnight. Macmillan (kawedar 2017). ISBN 978-1-5098-3244-6.
• Johnson, Christopher (1991). The Grand Experiment: Mrs. Thatcher's Economy and How It Spread. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-1913-1.
• Jones, Bill (2007). "Media organisations and the political process". Ring Jones, Bill; Kavanagh, Dennis; Moran, Michael (eds.). Politics UK. Pearson Education. ISBN 978-1-4058-2411-8.
• Kaplan, Morton (2000). Character and Identity: The Sociological Foundations of Literary and Historical Perspectives. 2. Professors World Peace Academy. ISBN 978-1-885118-10-3. OL 8702932M.
• Khabaz, David V. (2006). Manufactured Schema: Thatcher, the Miners and the Culture Industry. Troubador. ISBN 978-1-905237-61-6.
• Klein, Rudolf (1985). "Why Britain's conservatives support a socialist health care system". Health Affairs. 4 (1): 41–58. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.4.1.41. PMID 3997046.
• Lahey, Daniel James (2013). "The Thatcher government's response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1979–1980". Cold War History. 13 (1): 21–42. doi:10.1080/14682745.2012.721355. S2CID 153081281.
• Lanoue, David J.; Headrick, Barbara (1998). "Short-Term political Events and British Government Popularity: Direct and Indirect Effects". Polity. 30 (3): 417–433. doi:10.2307/3235208. JSTOR 3235208. S2CID 155204417.
• Lawson, Nigel (1992). The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-593-02218-4.
• Laybourn, Keith (1992). A History of British Trade Unionism, c. 1770–1990. Stroud, UK: Alan Sutton. ISBN 978-0-86299-785-4.
• Lewis, Roy (1980). "From Zimbabwe‐Rhodesia to Zimbabwe: The Lancaster House conference". The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 70 (277): 6–9. doi:10.1080/00358538008453415.
• Marr, Andrew (2007). A History of Modern Britain. Pan Books (kawedar 2009). ISBN 978-0-330-51329-6.
• McAleese, Dermot (2004). Economics for Business: Competition, Macro-stability, and Globalisation. FT Press. ISBN 978-0-273-68398-8.
• Mitchell, Mark; Russell, Dave (1989). "Race, the new right and state policy in Britain". Immigrants & Minorities. 8 (1–2): 175–190. doi:10.1080/02619288.1989.9974714.
• Moloney, Ed (2002). A Secret History of the IRA. Penguin Books (kawedar 2007). ISBN 978-0-14-190069-8.
• Moore, Charles (2013). Margaret Thatcher: From Grantham to the Falklands. 1. Knopf Group. ISBN 978-0-307-95894-5.
  •   (2015). Margaret Thatcher: Everything She Wants. 2. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-241-20126-8.
  •   (2019). Margaret Thatcher: Herself Alone. 3. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-241-32474-5.
• Neville, Leigh (2016). The SAS 1983–2014. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-4728-1404-3.
• [[New Scientist|Mal:Text]] (1983). "Cream of the crop at Royal Society". New Scientist. 99 (1365): 5.
• Ogden, Chris (1990). Maggie: An Intimate Portrait of a Woman in Power. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-66760-3. OL 2002988W.
• Parker, David; Martin, Stephen (1995). "The impact of UK privatisation on labour and total factor productivity". Scottish Journal of Political Economy. 42 (2): 216–217. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9485.1995.tb01154.x.
• Pimlott, Ben (1996). The Queen: Elizabeth II and the Monarchy (Text Only). HarperCollins (kawedar 2012). ISBN 978-0-00-749044-8.
• Purvis, June (2013). "What Was Margaret Thatcher's Legacy for Women?". Women's History Review. 22 (6): 1014–1018. doi:10.1080/09612025.2013.801136. S2CID 143720143. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 13 June 2020.
• Ratti, Luca (2017). Not-So-Special Relationship: The US, The UK and German Unification, 1945–1990. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8016-0.
• Reitan, Earl A. (2003). The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979–2001. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-2203-9.
• Richards, Howard (2004). Understanding the Global Economy. Peace Education Books. ISBN 978-0-9748961-0-6.
• Rothbard, Murray (1995). Making Economic Sense. Ludwig von Mises Institute (kawedar 2006). ISBN 978-1-61016-401-6.
• Rowthorn, Robert; Wells, John R. (1987). De-Industrialization and Foreign Trade. CUP Archive. ISBN 978-0-521-26360-3.
• Sanders, David; Ward, Hugh; Marsh, David (1987). "Government Popularity and the Falklands War: A Reassessment". British Journal of Political Science. 17 (3): 281–313. doi:10.1017/s0007123400004762.
• Scott-Smith, Giles (2003). "'Her Rather Ambitious Washington Program': Margaret Thatcher's International Visitor Program Visit to the United States in 1967". British Contemporary History. 17 (4): 65–86. doi:10.1080/13619460308565458. ISSN 1743-7997. S2CID 143466586.
• Seldon, Anthony; et al. (2000). Britain under Thatcher. Taylor & Francis (kawedar 2014). ISBN 978-1-317-88291-6.
  •   (2007). Blair's Britain, 1997–2007. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46898-5.
• Senden, Linda (2004). Soft Law in European Community Law. Hart. ISBN 978-1-84113-432-1.
• Seward, Ingrid (2001). The Queen and Di: The Untold Story. Arcade. ISBN 978-1-55970-561-5.
• Sked, Alan; Cook, Chris (1993). Post-War Britain: A Political History, 1945–1992 (édisi ka-fourth). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-017912-5.
• Smith, Gordon (1989). Battles of the Falklands War. Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-1792-4. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 3 January 2018. Kaaksés 23 January 2011.
• Soames, The Lord (1980). "From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe". International Affairs. 56 (3): 405–419. doi:10.2307/2617389. JSTOR 2617389.
• Stewart, Graham (2013). Bang!: A History of Britain in the 1980s. Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-78239-137-1.
• Tewdwr-Jones, Mark (2003). The Planning Polity: Planning, Government and the Policy Process. Routledge (kawedar 2005). ISBN 978-1-134-44789-3.
• Thatcher, Margaret (1993). The Downing Street Years. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-745663-5.
  •   (1995). The Path to Power. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-638753-4.
• Thornton, Richard C. (2004). The Reagan Revolution II: Rebuilding the Western Alliance (édisi ka-second). Trafford. ISBN 978-1-4120-1356-7.
• UK Parliament (2012). "House of Lords Journal 2010–12". 244. House of Lords: 217. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 29 May 2013.
• Veljanovski, Cento (1990). "The Political Economy of Regulation". Ring Dunleavy, Patrick; Gamble, Andrew; Peele, Gillian (eds.). Developments in British Politics. 3. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-04844-0.
• Vinen, Richard (2009). Thatcher's Britain: The Politics and Social Upheaval of the Thatcher Era. Simon & Schuster (kawedar 2013). ISBN 978-1-4711-2828-8.
• Wapshott, Nicholas (2007). Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher: A Political Marriage. Sentinel. ISBN 978-1-59523-047-8.
• Ward, Paul (2004). "A new way of being British". Britishness Since 1870. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-22016-3.
• West, Chris (2012). First Class: A History of Britain in 36 Postage Stamps. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4481-1437-5.
• Williams, Andy (1998). UK Government & Politics. Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-435-33158-0.
• Williams, Gary (2001). "'A Matter of Regret': Britain, the 1983 Grenada Crisis, and the Special Relationship". Twentieth Century British History. 12 (2): 208–230. doi:10.1093/tcbh/12.2.208.
• Witte, Rob (2014). Racist Violence and the State: A Comparative Analysis of Britain, France and the Netherlands. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-88919-9.
• Yahuda, Michael B. (1996). Hong Kong: China's Challenge. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-14071-3.
• Zemcov, Ilya; Farrar, John (1989). Gorbachev: The Man and the System. Transaction (kawedar 2009). ISBN 978-1-4128-1382-2.

Pranala jaba

• Margaret Thatcher Centre
• Margaret Thatcher Foundation
• Mal:Hansard-contribs
• Mal:Internet Archive author
• Mal:Library resources about
• Mal:Librivox author
• Mal:UK National Archives ID
• Mal:C-SPAN
• (Inggris) Margarét Thatcher ring IMDb
• Mal:Guardian topic
• Mal:NYTtopic
• Mal:NPG name
• Obituary (BBC News) at the Wayback Machine (archived 2013-04-08)
• History of Baroness Margaret Thatcher (gov.uk) at the Wayback Machine (archived 2013-10-05)