Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 Désémber 1893 – 9 Séptémber 1976) taler kaloktah dados Pamucuk Mao, inggih punika politisi Cina, ahli teori politik, ahli strategi militer, penyair, lan revolusionér sané dados pangadeg Républik Rakyat Cina (PRC). Dané mimpin panegara punika saking kawangunnyané duk warsa 1949 ngantos pademnyané duk warsa 1976, sinambi taler dados pamucuk saking Partai Komunis Cina (PKC) duk punika. Téori-téorinyané kaloktah dados Maoisme.

Mao Zedong
毛泽东
Potret resmi, 1959
Ketua Partai Komunis Tiongkok
Masa jabatan 20 Maret 1943 – 9 September 1976
Wakil	Liu Shaoqi Lin Biao Zhou Enlai Hua Guofeng
Sadurungné	Zhang Wentian (sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal)
Selanturné	Hua Guofeng
Ketua Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Masa jabatan 27 September 1954 – 27 April 1959
Patih Agung	Zhou Enlai
Wakil	Zhu De
Selanturné	Liu Shaoqi
Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat
Masa jabatan 8 September 1954 – 9 September 1976
Wakil	Zhu De Lin Biao Ye Jianying
Selanturné	Hua Guofeng
Ketua Pemerintah Rakyat Pusat
Masa jabatan 1 Oktober 1949 – 27 September 1954
Patih Agung	Zhou Enlai
Informasi pragaan
Embas	(1893-12-26)26 Désémber 1893 Shaoshan, Hunan, Dinasti Qing
Séda	9 Séptémber 1976(1976-09-09) (yusa 82) Beijing, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Setra	Aula Memorial Ketua Mao, Beijing
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Tiongkok (1921–1976)
Afiliasi politik lain	Kuomintang (1925–1926)
Rabi	Luo Yixiu (k. 1907; s. 1910) Yang Kaihui (k. 1920; s. 1930) He Zizhen (k. 1928; c. 1937) Jiang Qing (k. 1938)
Oka	10, termasuk: Mao Anying Mao Anqing Mao Anlong Yang Yuehua Li Min Li Na
Rerama	Mao Yichang (ayah) Wen Qimei (ibu)
Alma mater	Universitas Normal Pertama Hunan
Tanda tangan
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	毛泽东
Traditional Chinese	毛澤東
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Máo Zédōng Bopomofo ㄇㄠˊ   ㄗㄜˊ   ㄉㄨㄥ Gwoyeu Romatzyh Mau Tzerdong Wade–Giles Mao² Tsê²-tung¹ IPA [mǎʊ tsɤ̌.tʊ́ŋ] (rengeⓘ) Wu Suzhounese Máu Zéh-ton Hakka Romanization Mô Chhe̍t-tûng Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Mòuh Jaahk-dūng Jyutping Mou4 Zaak6-dung1 IPA [mȍu tsàːk̚.tóŋ] Southern Min Hokkien POJ Mô͘ Te̍k-tong Tâi-lô Môo Ti̍k-tang
Nama kehormatan
Simplified Chinese	润之
Traditional Chinese	潤之
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Rùnzhī Wade–Giles Jun4-chih1 Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Jeon6-zi1 Southern Min Hokkien POJ Lūn-chi
Keanggotaan lembaga pusat 1964–1976: Anggota Kongres Rakyat Nasional 1954–1959: Anggota Kongres Rakyat Nasional 1938–1976: Anggota Politbiro ke-6, 7, 8, 9, 10 1938–1976: Anggota Komite Sentral ke-6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Pemegang jabatan lainnya 1954–1959: Ketua Republik Rakyat Tiongkok 1954–1976: Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat PKT 1954–1959: Presiden dan Ketua Dewan Pertahanan Nasional 1954–1976: Ketua Kehormatan Komite Nasional KPPRT 1949–1954: Ketua Komisi Militer Revolusioner Rakyat Pusat 1949–1954: Ketua Komite Nasional KPPRT 1949–1954: Ketua Pemerintah Rakyat Pusat RRT 1943–1956: Ketua Sekretariat Pusat PKT 1936–1949: Ketua Komisi Militer Pusat PKT Pemimpin Tertinggi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (Pemegang perdana) Hua Guofeng →

Pustaka

Lis pustaka

• Becker, Jasper (1998). Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine. Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0805056686.
• Carter, Peter (1976). Mao. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192731401.
• Chang, Jung; Halliday, Jon (2005). Mao: The Unknown Story. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0224071260.
• Chirot, Daniel (1996). Modern tyrants: the power and prevalence of evil in our age. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691027777.
• Clisson, Tim (2014). Chinese Rules: Mao's Dog, Deng's Cat, and Five Timeless Lessons from the Front Lines in China. NY: Harper. ISBN 978-0062316578.
• Dikötter, Frank (2010). Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–62. London: Walker & Company. ISBN 978-0802777683.
• Feigon, Lee (2002). Mao: A Reinterpretation. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 978-1566634588.
• Gao, Mobo (2008). The Battle for China's Past: Mao and the Cultural Revolution. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0745327808.
• Hollingworth, Clare (1985). Mao and the Men Against Him. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0224017602.
• Kuisong, Yang (March 2008). "Reconsidering the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries". The China Quarterly. 193 (193): 102–121. doi:10.1017/S0305741008000064. S2CID 154927374.
• Li, Zhisui (1994). The Private Life of Chairman Mao: The Memoirs of Mao's Personal Physician. London: Random House. ISBN 978-0679764434.
• MacFarquhar, Roderick; Schoenhals, Michael (2006). Mao's Last Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674027480.
• Pantsov, Alexander V.; Levine, Steven I. (2012). Mao: The Real Story. New York and London: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1451654479.
• Schram, Stuart (1966). Mao Tse-Tung. London: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0140208405.
• Short, Philip (2001). Mao: A Life. Owl Books. ISBN 978-0805066388.
• Spence, Jonathan (1999). Mao Zedong. Penguin Lives. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 978-0670886692. OCLC 41641238.
  • John F. Burns (6 February 2000). "Methods of the Great Leader". The New York Times.
• Terrill, Ross (1980). Mao: A Biography. Simon and Schuster., which is superseded by Ross Terrill. Mao: A Biography. (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0804729212
• Valentino, Benjamin A. (2004). Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801439650.

Pustaka liayan

• Anita M. Andrew; John A. Rapp (2000). Autocracy and China's Rebel Founding Emperors: Comparing Chairman Mao and Ming Taizu. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 110–. ISBN 978-0847695805.
• Davin, Delia (2013). Mao: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford UP. ISBN 978-0191654039.
• Keith, Schoppa R. (2004). Twentieth Century in China: A History in Documents. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199732005.
• Schaik, Sam (2011). Tibet: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press Publications. ISBN 978-0300154047.

Pranala jaba

Umum

• "Foundations of Chinese Foreign Policy dokumen online dalam bahasa Inggris dari Wilson Center di Washington
• Asia Source biography
• ChineseMao.com: Extensive resources about Mao Zedong Archived 6 Séptémber 2013 at the Wayback Machine
• CNN profile
• Collected Works of Mao at the Maoist Internationalist Movement
• Collected Works of Mao Tse-tung (1917–1949) Joint Publications Research Service
• Mao quotations
• Mao Zedong Reference Archive at marxists.org
• Oxford Companion to World Politics: Mao Zedong
• Bio of Mao at the official Communist Party of China web site

Komentar

• Discusses the life, military influence and writings of Chairman Mao ZeDong.
• What Maoism Has Contributed Archived 2021-08-12 at the Wayback Machine by Samir Amin (21 September 2006)
• China must confront dark past, says Mao confidant
• Mao was cruel – but also laid the ground for today's China
• Comrade Mao – 44 Chinese posters of the 1950s – 70s
• On the Role of Mao Zedong by William Hinton. Monthly Review Foundation 2004 Volume 56, Issue 04 (September)
• Propaganda paintings showing Mao as the great leader of China
• Remembering Mao's Victims
• Mao's Great Leap to Famine
• Finding the Facts About Mao's Victims
• Remembering China's Great Helmsman
• Did Mao Really Kill Millions in the Great Leap Forward? Archived 11 Oktober 2019 at the Wayback Machine
• Mao Tse Tung: China's Peasant Emperor

Jabatan partai politik
Partai Komunis Tiongkok
Sadurungné olih: Zhu De	Pamucuk Komisi Militer Pusat PKT 1936–1949	Selanturné olih: Diri sendiri dados jabatan didirikan kembali
Sadurungné olih: Deng Fa	Presiden Sekolah Partai Pusat PKT 1943–1947	Selanturné olih: Liu Shaoqi
Sadurungné olih: Zhang Wentian dados Sekretaris Jenderal	Pemimpin Partai Komunis Tiongkok 1943–1976	Selanturné olih: Hua Guofeng
Jabatan kawentuk	Pamucuk Komite Sentral Partai Komunis Tiongkok 1945–1976
Sadurungné olih: Diri sendiri dados jabatan didirikan kembali	Pamucuk Komisi Militer Pusat PKT 1954–1976	Selanturné olih: Hua Guofeng
Jabatan politik
Republik Soviet Tiongkok
Jabatan anyar	Pamucuk Komite Eksekutif Pusat Republik Soviet Tiongkok 1931–1937	Republik Soviet Tiongkok dibubarkan
	Pamucuk Dewan Komisaris Rakyat Republik Soviet Tiongkok 1931–1934	Selanturné olih: Zhang Wentian
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Jabatan anyar	Pamucuk Konferensi Permusyawaratan Politik Rakyat Tiongkok 1949–1954	Selanturné olih: Zhou Enlai
	Pamucuk Dewan Negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok 1949–1954	Selanturné olih: Diri sendiri dados Pamucuk Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
	Pamucuk Dewan Militer Revolusioner Rakyat Pemerintah Pusat Rakyat 1949–1954	Selanturné olih: Diri sendiri dados Pamucuk Komisi Pertahanan Nasional
Sadurungné olih: Diri sendiri dados Pamucuk Pemerintah Rakyat Pusat	Pamucuk Republik Rakyat Tiongkok 1954–1959	Selanturné olih: Liu Shaoqi