Mal:Taxobox/Sandbox/doc

Magnolia virginiana
	Magnolia virginiana
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Plantae
(ten wénten takson)	Angiosperms
(ten wénten takson)	Magnoliids
Bangsa	Magnoliales
Familia	Magnoliaceae
Marga	Magnolia
Spésiés	M. virginiana
Adan Binomial
	Magnolia virginiana; L.

Rorquals
	Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
Kelas	Mammalia
Bangsa	Cetacea
Subbangsa	Mysticeti
Familia	Balaenopteridae ; Gray, 1864
Genera
	Balaenoptera; Megaptera

Asian golden cat
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
Kelas	Mammalia
Bangsa	Carnivora
Familia	Felidae
Marga	Catopuma
Spésiés	C. temminckii
Adan Binomial
	Catopuma temminckii; (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

This is a documentation subpage for Mal:Terminate sentence
It may contain usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original mal page.

This template is used on approximately 223.000 pages.
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

Mal:MoS guideline

This mal employs intricate features of template syntax.

You are encouraged to familiarise yourself with its setup and parser functions before editing the template. If your edit causes unexpected problems, please undo it quickly, as this template may appear on a large number of pages.
You can conduct experiments, and should test all major changes, in either , the general template sandbox, or your user space before changing anything here.

This template sets up a manual taxobox, as a right-side infobox table setting out the biological classification (taxonomy) for a group of living things. For guide to automated taxoboxes, see WP:Automated taxobox system/intro.

Although with a choice of over 160 parameters, the implementation is complicated, it is relatively simple to use. Most parameters are optional, so if a particular entry is not relevant for your case, just leave it out. See below section "All parameters" for a complete list.

This guide has come out of WikiProject Tree of life.

Usage

Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.

{{Taxobox
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_upright      =
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image2             = 
| image2_upright     =
| image2_alt         = 
| image2_caption     = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]] (or...)
| divisio            = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
| range_map          = <!--optional map - also range map2, 3 or 4 -->
| range_map_upright    = 
| range map_alt      = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| <!--or 115 other parameters-->
}}

Colors are automatically assigned based on the table below.

Bakteri	rgb(220,235,245)
Viruses	rgb(250,250,190)	miwah Viroid
Archaea	rgb(195,245,250)	miwah Nanoarchaeota (Nanarchaeota), Korarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota, Crenarchaeota miwah Euryarchaeota
Eukariota	transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour	Anggen eukaryotes sané sing ade warna ane kasebut, miwah Excavata, Amoebozoa miwah Opisthokonta
Animalia	rgb(235,235,210)
Fungi	rgb(145,250,250)
Archaeplastida	rgb(180,250,180)	miwah Plantae miwah Viridiplantae
SAR	rgb(200,250,80)	miwah Chromalveolata
Incertae sedis	rgb(250,240,230)
Ichnotaxa	rgb(215,240,210)
Ootaxa	rgb(250,250,220)

Quick start and examples

Animals

Animal species

{{Taxobox 
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}

Animal higher taxon

{{Taxobox 
| regnum            = [[Animalia]]
| phylum            = 
| classis           = 
| ordo              = 
| familia           = 
| genus             = 
| genus_authority   = 
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision       = 
}}

Plants

The majority of plants are angiosperms ("flowering plants"). Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants consensus is to use the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group's APG III classification system for angiosperms. The APG III system does not have formally named divisions or classes, but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named clades. The hierarchy of informally named clades is presented by using parameters such as |unranked divisio= in place of formal rank parameters. Articles on non-flowering plants (e.g. conifers, ferns) should continue to use formal divisions and classes in the Taxobox.

Flowering plant species

{{Taxobox 
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   = 
| unranked_ordo      = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}

Flowering plant higher taxon

Oaks

Foliage and acorns of the pedunculate oak, Quercus robur
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Plantae
(ten wénten takson)	Angiosperms
(ten wénten takson)	Eudicots
(ten wénten takson)	Rosids
Bangsa	Fagales
Familia	Fagaceae
Marga	Quercus L.
Species
See List of Quercus species.

{{Taxobox 
| image             = 
| image_alt         = 
| image_caption     = 
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = 
| unranked_ordo     = 
| ordo              = 
| familia           = 
| genus             = 
| genus_authority   = 
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision       = 
}}

Parameters

Name

Provided under this parameter should be the single most common vernacular name when one is in widespread use, or a single current scientific name otherwise.

Common names of higher taxa are always given in sentence case (rather than title case) and in the plural (e.g. marine hatchetfishes).
Common names of species and subspecies are also to be given in sentence case but in the singular (e.g. black crowned crane, Colorado potato beetle).

The name parameter should not be used to incorporate more than one name. It is only a header and not meant to be an inclusive "names" field. One will suffice. Please assess the relevant literature in deciding which.

Color

The color is automatically assigned based on the entry for a number of ranks from |phylum= upwards (see Mal:Taxobox); there is normally no need to specify it manually, although |color_as= can be used.

Bakteri	rgb(220,235,245)
Viruses	rgb(250,250,190)	miwah Viroid
Archaea	rgb(195,245,250)	miwah Nanoarchaeota (Nanarchaeota), Korarchaeota, Thaumarchaeota, Crenarchaeota miwah Euryarchaeota
Eukariota	transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour	Anggen eukaryotes sané sing ade warna ane kasebut, miwah Excavata, Amoebozoa miwah Opisthokonta
Animalia	rgb(235,235,210)
Fungi	rgb(145,250,250)
Archaeplastida	rgb(180,250,180)	miwah Plantae miwah Viridiplantae
SAR	rgb(200,250,80)	miwah Chromalveolata
Incertae sedis	rgb(250,240,230)
Ichnotaxa	rgb(215,240,210)
Ootaxa	rgb(250,250,220)

Classification

As noted above, the classification section includes some or all of the following:

| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species =

Each entry corresponds to a containing group, except for the last, which should be the group under consideration. Note the entries use the Latin names for the ranks, to make porting between Wikipedias easier. Thus the above correspond to the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Red wood ant
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Animalia
Filum	Arthropoda
Kelas	Insecta
Bangsa	Hymenoptera
Familia	Formicidae
Subfamilia	Formicinae
Suku	Formicini
Marga	Formica
Spésiés	F. rufa
Adan Binomial
*Formica rufa* Linnaeus, 1761

Taxoboxes should include all major ranks above the taxon described in the article, plus minor ranks that are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article, or which are discussed in the article. Other minor ranks should be omitted.

For example, in the taxobox for the genus Formica, it's appropriate to include entries for tribe and subfamily, since those are an aid to understanding how Formica relates to other genera in the family Formicidae. But it wouldn't be appropriate to include the superorder Endopterygota, since all genera of ants are in that superorder; it isn't particularly interesting at this level.

Another example is the subfamily Bambusoideae, the bamboos. This subfamily probably should be mentioned in the taxobox of every bamboo species, since it is a major grouping in this context, despite its minor rank.

Minor ranks are included in the same way as major ranks, for example:

| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...

Note that species and subspecies should be given using the abbreviated forms of their name — e.g. H. sapiens, H. s. sapiens. The epithets should not be given by themselves. The full form of the species or subspecies name is given in the binomial or trinomial section.

See #All parameters for a complete list.

Classification status

With the |classification_status= parameter, it is possible to introduce extra text within parentheses after "Scientific classification". For example, |classification_status=disputed will produce "Scientific classification (disputed)". See Baranophrys for a current example where this parameter is used. This parameter should only be used when the "Scientific classification" text would be misleading without it.

Divisions and sections

These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany.

In botany:

Use divisio for division (a rank above class and below kingdom)
Use sectio for section (a rank above species and below genus)

Note: Certain very large genera, e.g. Rhododendron include subsections

In zoology:

Use zoodivisio for division (a rank above family and below order)
Use zoosectio for section (a rank above family and below order)

Unranked taxa

For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked_X appears above rank X, for example unranked_superfamilia appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc.:

| ordo                  = 
| unranked_superfamilia = 
| familia               =

For animals and non-flowering plants, use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following phylogenetic nomenclature. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.

Unranked taxa of flowering plants

Flowering plants (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The APG III system of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order - e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses - but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include |unranked_divisio=Angiosperms in place of |divisio=, |unranked_classis= in place of |classis=, and possibly also |unranked_subclassis= in place of |subclassis=. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of |unranked_ordo= necessary, which sorts itself just above |ordo= where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as "unranked divisio" to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including |divisio=, |classis=, and |subclassis= should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades.

To comply with #Classification above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes:

Angiosperms
- Magnoliids
- Monocots
  - Commelinids
- Eudicots
  - Core eudicots (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids)
    - Rosids
    - Asterids

Note: The rosids contain two clades, the fabids (also known as eurosids I) and malvids (also known as eurosids II), and the asterids contain two further clades, the lamiids (euasterids I) and campanulids (euasterids II). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain.

A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters:

| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               =

Viruses

Viruses follow a slightly different system. They are not placed in taxa above the rank of order, and instead are treated in seven groups based on the type of nucleic acid they contain, referred to by the Roman numerals i to vii. These can be included in the taxobox using the |virus group= parameter. This also changes the link from scientific to virus classification, so it should not appear on boxes for non-viruses, even if it is left blank.

| virus_group = iv

Bold/italic markup

Italicization must be done manually in all parameters. If the entry for genus or species (with manually added italics) matches the page title,^{[note 1]} then the name of the taxobox and the title of the page will be italicized. Note that if the |name= parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in |name= – italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard. For instance, we talk about the genus Homo, the species Homo sapiens, and the subspecies Homo sapiens sapiens.

In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species. The rank is not italicized, e.g. Genus species subsp. subspecies var. variety.
Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given Candidatus names. These should be written in the form Candidatus Genus species, rather than italicized normally.

Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications. The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of viruses and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article. The |name=, |binomial=, and |trinomial= parameters bold automatically. In the placement section – |regnum= through |species= – the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon. See green sulfur bacteria for an example.

Subdivisions

Nettle
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Plantae
(ten wénten takson)	Angiosperms
(ten wénten takson)	Eudicots
(ten wénten takson)	Rosids
Bangsa	Rosales
Familia	Urticaceae
Marga	Urtica L.
Species
U. angustifolia U. ardens U. atrichocaulis U. atrovirens U. cannabina U. chamaedryoides U. dioica U. dubia U. ferox U. fissa U. galeopsifolia U. gracilenta U. hyperborea U. incisa U. kioviensis U. laetivirens U. linearifolia U. mairei U. membranacea U. morifolia U. parviflora U. pilulifera U. platyphylla U. pubescens U. rupestris U. sondenii U. taiwaniana U. thunbergiana U. triangularisa U. urens

Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups. Use the |subdivision= parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{linked taxon list}} and {{linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at Mal:Taxon list for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{columns-list}}. Use the |subdivision_ranks= parameter to say what rank the subgroups have. For instance, for families in an order:

| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{div col}} and {{div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (see Nettle example at right). In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like "See text" or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a rule of thumb, when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like "Typical orders" or "Notable orders" may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like "Subgroups" or "Taxa" may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list. In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with   characters – usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level. Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on plant and heterokont. Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

Conservation status

Conservation status may optionally be included; you can search the IUCN's database of threatened species to find the conservation status of many organisms. It is included via the |status= parameter, which takes a code or template. It is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms – the |fossil_range= parameter may be a more sensible option.

|status = code
|status_system = classification system (see below)) – required
|status_ref = <ref>...</ref> – optional
|extinct = year of extinction – optional (only use if |status=EX and year of extinction is known)

Use the above syntax, choosing one of the status codes from the code list below. The code may be all upper or lower case, but the cases used in the table are preferred.

IUCN Red List, ver. 3.1 (2001)

IUCN Red List, ver. 2.3 (1994)

NatureServe status

U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA)

Canada's COSEWIC Species at Risk Act (SARA)

Australia's EPBC Act

New Zealand Threat Classification System

Western Australia's Declared Rare and Priority Flora List

The following status codes are available (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

Status (as shown in taxobox)	Code	Category assigned
Secure	secure^{[IUCN 1]}
Domesticated	DOM^{[IUCN 1]}	Category:Domesticated animals
Least Concern (LC)	LC
Least Concern (LR/lc)	LR/lc
Near Threatened (NT)	NT
Near Threatened (LC/nt)	LR/nt
Conservation Dependent (LR/cd)	LR/cd
Vulnerable (VU)	VU
Endangered (EN)	EN	Category:Endangered species
Critically Endangered	CR	Category:Critically endangered species
Critically Endangered (CR), possibly extinct	PE	Category:Critically endangered species
Extinct in the wild (EW)	EW	Category:Species extinct in the wild
Extinct	EX
Data deficient (DD)	DD
Not evaluated (NE)	NE
Fossil	fossil^{[IUCN 1]}^{[IUCN 2]}
Prehistoric	pre^{[IUCN 1]}
See text	See text^{[IUCN 1]}
Lower Risk	LR^{[IUCN 1]}^{[IUCN 3]}

Notes

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 This is not a valid IUCN Red List category
↑ |status=fossil is deprecated in favour of |fossil_range= {{fossil range}} (see the #Fossil range section below).
↑ LR is deprecated; use LR/lc or LR/nt or LR/cd instead.

System

The criteria used by the IUCN should also be specified:

 | status_system = IUCN3.1
 or
 | status_system = IUCN2.3 <!-- deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version -->

This parameter is required in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

Other systems are listed at Wikipedia:Conservation status.

Referencing conservation status

To add a reference for the status, use:

 | status_ref = <ref>{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}</ref>

See {{Cite journal}} or {{IUCN}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that Mal:Xtag requires a corresponding {{Reflist}} or Mal:Xtag in the References section.

Fossil range

The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the |fossil_range= parameter. For instance, for a group known from the Cambrian to the Permian:

 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{Fossil range}} template, for example: Mal:Image frame

  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}

or

  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]

For extant taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to "Recent" or as "Holocene" for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the moa, and the current status should be indicated using the |status= parameter.

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.: Mal:Image frame

 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}}

Images

An image can be included using the parameter |image=. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do not include the "File:" part of the image file name!

If an image is included, alt text should be provided using parameter "|image_alt=". Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see WP:ALT).

A caption can be provided using parameter "|image_caption=". A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.

| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the |image_upright= parameter, which scales the image. Thus |image_upright=1.1 makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; |image_upright=0.75 makes it 25% smaller. See for more information.

| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using "|image_caption_align=left".

A second image may be added by use of the |image2=, |image2_alt=, |image2_caption= and |image2_upright= parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, and when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. Camel is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display sexual dimorphism so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. Northern cardinal.

Authorities

Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the binomial (or trinomial) section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order:

| ordo = 
| ordo_authority =

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.

Animalia
- Original name valid: Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758
- Organism reclassified: Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) (originally Felis leo)
Plantae
- Original name valid: Magnolia virginiana L.
- Organism reclassified: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. (originally Orchis pyramidalis)
Bacteria
- Original name valid: Vibrio cholerae R. Koch 1883
- Organism reclassified: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901 (originally Micrococcus pneumoniae)
- Old name revived: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann & Edwards 1952) Le Minor & Popoff 1987

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals. To decipher standard abbreviations, see

For more information refer to the article on binomial nomenclature.

Diversity

In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the |diversity= parameter may be used. This needs to be accompanied by |diversity_link= which links to an appropriate page, usually a List of ... species page. See, for example, Banksia: the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the |diversity= option is used to specify the number of species.

| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species

It is not a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the |diversity_ref= parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:

| diversity_ref = <ref>Hershler and Longley, 1986, p. 127</ref>

Range maps

A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox. This uses the |range_map=, |range_map_upright=, |range_map_alt=, and |range_map_caption= parameters, in the same manner as an image. Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases. See Leopard (land animal), Northern flicker (non-migratory bird), Lesser spotted eagle (migratory bird) and Killer whale (water animal) for examples.

| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as |range_map2=, |range_map2_caption=, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to Category:Habitat maps, or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to commons:Category:Animal distribution maps.

Synonyms

Where a species has synonyms, the |synonyms= parameter may be used. The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for Subdivisions, but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{Species list}} for those whose names are.

| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}

Nomenclator Zoologicus has data for all but the most recently established animal genera. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was "preoccupied". This means it has already been established for another taxon of the same rank in the same kingdom before – even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as Stenorhynchus here.

Use |synonyms_ref= to give references for the synonym list, for example:

| synonyms_ref = <ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5 </ref>

Type species

When the type species of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the |type_species= and |type_species_authority= can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term "type species" does not occur in the ICN, but is used here for convenience. The Index Nominum Genericorum is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), the type species should be the original binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See Mirza for a type species example.

| type_species           = the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature
| type_species_authority =

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author – even if it is now invalid, e.g. a junior synonym. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus Homarus Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of Homarus. The type species is, and should be cited as, Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775. Astacus marinus Fabricius is currently synonymized with Cancer gammarus Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of Homarus and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as "Type species Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of Cancer gammarus Linnaeus, 1758"; or "Type species Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)".

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please do not use this parameter. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

<small>([[type species]])</small>

after the species' (currently valid) name.

Italic page titles

If the value of |genus=, |species=, or |binomial= exactly matches the title of the page, and |name= is unspecified, the taxobox and page title will be italicized automatically.^{[note 2]} If necessary, it is also possible to force the page title to display in italics using the {{Italic title}} template.

If the |name= parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in |name=; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{italic title}} is used.

Complete blank template

This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short! Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.

name Temporal range: 100–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N fossil range

image caption

image2 caption
Status Konservasi
Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Klasifikasi Virus (status of classification)
Group	virus group
(ten wénten takson)	unranked superdomain unranked superdomain authority
Superdomain	superdomain
Domain	domain domain authority
Superkarajaan	superregnum superregnum authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked regnum unranked regnum authority
Krajaan	regnum regnum authority
Subkarajaan	subregnum subregnum authority
Superdivisi	superdivisio superdivisio authority
Superfilum	superphylum superphylum authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked divisio unranked divisio authority
Divisi	divisio divisio authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked phylum unranked phylum authority
Filum	phylum phylum authority
Subdivisi	subdivisio subdivisio authority
Subfilum	subphylum subphylum authority
Infrafilum	infraphylum infraphylum authority
Microfilum	microphylum microphylum authority
Nanofilum	nanophylum nanophylum authority
Superkelas	superclassis superclassis authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked classis unranked classis authority
Kelas	classis classis authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked subclassis unranked subclassis authority
Subkelas	subclassis subclassis authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked infraclassis unranked infraclassis authority
Infrakelas	infraclassis infraclassis authority
Magnordo	magnordo magnordo authority
Superbangsa	superordo superordo authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked ordo unranked ordo authority
Bangsa	ordo ordo authority
Subbangsa	subordo subordo authority
Infrabangsa	infraordo infraordo authority
Parvorder	parvordo parvordo authority
Divisi	zoodivisio zoodivisio authority
Section	zoosectio zoosectio authority
Subsection	zoosubsectio zoosubsectio authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked superfamilia unranked superfamilia authority
Superfamilia	superfamilia superfamilia authority
Familia	familia familia authority
Subfamilia	subfamilia subfamilia authority
Supersuku	supertribus supertribus authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked tribus unranked tribus authority
Suku	tribus tribus authority
Subtribe	subtribus subtribus authority
Alliansi	alliance alliance authority
(ten wénten takson)	unranked genus genus authority
Marga	genus genus authority
Submarga	subgenus subgenus authority
Section	sectio sectio authority
Subsection	subsectio subsectio authority
Series	series series authority
Subseries	subseries subseries authority
Grup spésiés	species group species group authority
Subgroup spésiés	species subgroup species subgroup authority
Kompleks spésiés	species complex species complex authority
Spésiés	species species authority
Subspésiés	subspecies subspecies authority
Varietas	variety variety authority
Form	forma forma authority
Adan Binomial
binomial binomial authority
Trinomial name
trinomial trinomial authority
Tipe genus
type genus type genus authority
Tipe species
type species type species authority
Tipe strain
type strain
subdivision ranks
subdivision
Diversitas^[2]
diversity

range map caption

range map2 caption
binomial3 binomial3 authority

range map3 caption
binomial4 binomial4 authority

range map4 caption
Sinonim^[3]
synonyms

{{Taxobox
| color                           = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}

All parameters

The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the "Complete blank template".

color -	typical color code
name -	name defaults to {{PAGENAME}}
status -	conservation status code
status_system -	status-system type
status_ref -	status reference
regnum -	(standard) kingdom name
phylum -	(standard) phylum name
classis -	(standard) class name
ordo -	(standard) order name
familia -	(standard) family name
genus -	(standard) genus name
species -	(standard) species name
fossil_range -	(as shown at top of box)
image -	(as shown in box)
image_upright -	(as shown in box)
image_alt -	(as shown in box)
image_caption -	(as shown in box)
image2 -	(as shown in box)
image2_upright -	(as shown in box)
image2_alt -	(as shown in box)
image2_caption -	(as shown in box)
classification_status -	(as shown in box)
virus_group -	(as shown in box)
superdomain -	(as shown in box)
superdomain_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_superdomain -	(as shown in box)
unranked_superdomain_ authority -	(as shown in box)
domain -	(as shown in box)
domain_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_regnum -	(as shown in box)
unranked_regnum_authority -	(as shown in box)
superregnum -	(as shown in box)
superregnum_authority -	(as shown in box)
regnum_authority -	(as shown in box)
subregnum -	(as shown in box)
subregnum_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_phylum -	(as shown in box)
unranked_phylum_authority -	(as shown in box)
superdivisio -	(as shown in box)
superdivisio_authority -	(as shown in box)
superphylum -	(as shown in box)
superphylum_authority -	(as shown in box)
divisio -	(as shown in box)
divisio authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_divisio -	(as shown in box)
unranked_divisio_authority -	(as shown in box)
phylum_authority -	(as shown in box)
subdivisio -	(as shown in box)
subdivisio_authority -	(as shown in box)
subphylum -	(as shown in box)
subphylum_authority -	(as shown in box)
infraphylum -	(as shown in box)
infraphylum_authority -	(as shown in box)
microphylum -	(as shown in box)
microphylum_authority -	(as shown in box)
nanophylum -	(as shown in box)
nanophylum_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_classis -	(as shown in box)
unranked_classis_authority -	(as shown in box)
superclassis -	(as shown in box)
superclassis_authority -	(as shown in box)
classis_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_subclassis -	(as shown in box)
unranked_subclassis_authority -	(as shown in box)
subclassis -	(as shown in box)
subclassis_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_infraclassis -	(as shown in box)
unranked_infraclassis_authority -	(as shown in box)
infraclassis -	(as shown in box)
infraclassis_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_ordo -	(as shown in box)
unranked_ordo_authority -	(as shown in box)
magnordo -	(as shown in box)
magnordo_authority -	(as shown in box)
superordo -	(as shown in box)
superordo_authority -	(as shown in box)
ordo_authority -	(as shown in box)
subordo -	(as shown in box)
subordo_authority -	(as shown in box)
infraordo -	(as shown in box)
infraordo_authority -	(as shown in box)
parvordo -	(as shown in box)
parvordo_authority -	(as shown in box)
zoodivisio -	(as shown in box)
zoodivisio_authority -	(as shown in box)
zoosectio -	(as shown in box)
zoosectio_authority -	(as shown in box)
zoosubsectio -	(as shown in box)
zoosubsectio_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_superfamilia -	(as shown in box)
unranked_superfamilia_authority -	(as shown in box)
superfamilia -	(as shown in box)
superfamilia_authority -	(as shown in box)
familia_authority -	(as shown in box)
subfamilia -	(as shown in box)
subfamilia_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_tribus -	(as shown in box)
unranked_tribus_authority -	(as shown in box)
supertribus -	(as shown in box)
supertribus_authority -	(as shown in box)
tribus -	(as shown in box)
tribus_authority -	(as shown in box)
subtribus -	(as shown in box)
subtribus_authority -	(as shown in box)
alliance -	(as shown in box)
alliance_authority -	(as shown in box)
unranked_genus -	(as shown in box)
unranked_genus_authority -	(as shown in box)
genus_authority -	(as shown in box)
subgenus -	(as shown in box)
subgenus_authority -	(as shown in box)
sectio -	(as shown in box)
sectio_authority -	(as shown in box)
subsectio -	(as shown in box)
subsectio_authority -	(as shown in box)
series -	(as shown in box)
series_authority -	(as shown in box)
subseries -	(as shown in box)
subseries_authority -	(as shown in box)
species_group -	(as shown in box)
species_group_authority -	(as shown in box)
species_subgroup -	(as shown in box)
species_subgroup_authority -	(as shown in box)
species_complex -	(as shown in box)
species_complex_authority -	(as shown in box)
species_authority -	(as shown in box)
subspecies -	(as shown in box)
subspecies_authority -	(as shown in box)
variety -	(as shown in box)
variety_authority -	(as shown in box)
forma -	(as shown in box)
forma_authority -	(as shown in box)
diversity_ref -	(as shown in box)
diversity -	(as shown in box)
diversity_link -	(as shown in box)
binomial -	(as shown in box)
binomial_authority -	(as shown in box)
trinomial -	(as shown in box)
trinomial_authority -	(as shown in box)
type_genus -	(as shown in box)
type_genus_authority -	(as shown in box)
type_species -	(as shown in box)
type_species_authority -	(as shown in box)
subdivision -	(as shown in box)
subdivision_ranks -	(as shown in box)
type_strain -	(as shown in box)
range_map -	1st map, bottom of box
range_map_upright -	1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size
range_map_alt -	1st map ALT= text
range_map_caption -	1st caption, under picture
binomial2 -	(as shown in box)
binomial2_authority -	(as shown in box)
range_map2 -	2nd map in box
range_map2_upright -	2nd map scaling = 0.9
range_map2_alt -	2nd map ALT= text
range_map2_caption -	2nd map caption
binomial3 -	(as shown in box)
binomial3_authority -	(as shown in box)
range_map3 -	3rd map in box
range_map3_upright -	3rd map scaling = 0.9
range_map3_alt -	3rd map ALT= text
range_map3_caption -	3rd maq caption
binomial4 -	(as shown in box)
binomial4_authority -	(as shown in box)
range_map4 -	4th map in box
range_map4_upright -	4th map scaling = 0.9
range_map4_alt -	4th map ALT= text
range_map4_caption -	4th map caption
synonyms_ref -	reference for synonyms
synonyms -	(as at bottom of box)

Articles lacking taxoboxes

For articles lacking taxoboxes, add Mal:Missing-taxobox to the talk page. This may be done by typing {{Missing-taxobox}} or {{needtaxobox}} at the top of the talk page.

Microformat

Mal:UF-species

Template Data

Ini dokumennya TemplateData untuk template ini digunakan oleh VisualEditor dan alat lainnya; see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles.

TemplateData untuk Taxobox/Sandbox

An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa

Paraméter mal
Mal puniki condong seneng format paraméter ring blok.
Paraméter		Déskripsi	Soroh	Status
Name	`name`	For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Image	`image`	An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.	Berkas	kanikayang
Image Width	`image_width` `image width`	(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px	Kruna	lawas
Image Upright scale	`image_upright` `image upright`	Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Image alt text	`image_alt` `image alt`	Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Image caption	`image_caption`	Caption displayed under the image	Kruna	kanikayang
Image caption alignment	`image_caption_align` `image caption alignment`	Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.	Kruna	lawas
Kingdom	`regnum`	Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Division	`divisio`	Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Phylum	`phylum`	Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Class	`classis`	Class/classis taxonomic rank	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Order	`ordo`	Order/ordo taxonomic rank	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Family	`familia`	Family/familia taxonomic rank	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Genus	`genus`	Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Genus authority	`genus_authority`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Species	`species`	Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial	`binomial`	Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial authority	`binomial_authority`	Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus\|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map	`range_map` `range map`	Map of range	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map width	`range_map_width` `range map width`	Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px	Kruna	lawas
Range map alt text	`range_map_alt` `range map alt`	Alt text describing the range in words	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map caption	`range_map_caption` `range map caption`	Caption/key for the range map	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Conservation status	`status`	The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Conservation status system	`status_system` `status system`	System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Status reference	`status_ref` `status ref`	Reference for status <ref>{{Cite journal\|...}}</ref>	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Year of extinction	`extinct`	Year of extinction, if known	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Fossil range	`fossil_range`	The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range\|Cambrian\|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Virus group	`virus_group` `virus group`	Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked superdomain	`unranked_superdomain` `unranked superdomain`	For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superdomain	`superdomain`	This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superdomain Authority	`superdomain_authority` `superdomain authority`	The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Domain	`domain`	Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superkingdom	`superregnum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked kingdom	`unranked_regnum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subkingdom	`subregnum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superdivision	`superdivisio`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superphylum	`superphylum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked division	`unranked_divisio` `unranked divisio`	For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked phylum	`unranked_phylum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subphylum	`subphylum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Infraphylum	`infraphylum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Microphylum	`microphylum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Nanophylum	`nanophylum`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superclass	`superclassis`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked class	`unranked_classis` `unranked classis`	For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked subclass	`unranked_subclassis` `unranked subclassis`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subclass	`subclassis`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked infraclass	`unranked_infraclassis` `unranked infraclassis`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Infraclass	`infraclassis`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Magnorder	`magnordo`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superorder	`superordo`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked order	`unranked_ordo` `unranked ordo`	Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system	Kruna	dadi-dadi
subordo	`subordo`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
infraordo	`infraordo`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
parvordo	`parvordo`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
zoodivision	`zoodivisio`	Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
zoosection	`zoosectio`	Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
zoosubsection	`zoosubsectio`	Used in zoology, a different rank to the subsection used in botany.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Unranked Superfamily	`unranked_superfamilia`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Superfamily	`superfamilia`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subfamily	`subfamilia`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
supertribus	`supertribus`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
unranked tribe	`unranked_tribus` `unranked tribus`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Tribe	`tribus`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subtribe	`subtribus`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
alliance	`alliance`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	lawas
Unranked genus	`unranked_genus` `unranked genus`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subgenus	`subgenus`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Section	`sectio`	Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subsection	`subsectio`	Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Series	`series`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subseries	`subseries`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Species group	`species_group` `species group`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
species subgroup	`species_subgroup` `species subgroup`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
species complex	`species_complex` `species complex`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
subspecies	`subspecies`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
variety	`variety`	tanpa pidarta.	Kruna	lawas
form	`forma`	Used in botany, not in zoology	Kruna	dadi-dadi
trinomial	`trinomial`	The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
trinomial authority	`trinomial_authority` `trinomial authority`	The authority for a trinomial.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Synonyms	`synonyms`	A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' <small>Authority1</small><br/> ''species2'' <small>Authority2</small>	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Synonyms ref	`synonyms_ref`	References for the synonym lists, e.g.<ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5</ref>	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Type species	`type_species`	The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Type species authority	`type_species_authority` `type species authority`	Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Classification status	`classification_status` `classification status`	Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subdivision ranks	`subdivision_ranks` `subdivision ranks`	Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Subdivision	`subdivision`	List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]<br/> [[Family2]]<br/> [[Family3]]	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Image 2	`image2`	A second image, only use in rare circumstances.	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Image 2 Width	`image2_width` `image2 width`	Deprecated. Width of the second image	Angka	lawas
Image 2 Upright scale	`image2_upright` `image2 upright`	Scale of the second image	Angka	dadi-dadi
Image 2 alt text	`image2_alt` `image2 alt`	Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Image 2 caption	`image2_caption`	Caption to display under the second image	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial2	`binomial2`	Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial authority 2	`binomial2_authority` `binomial2 authority`	Authority of second binomial	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial3	`binomial3`	Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial authority 3	`binomial3_authority` `binomial3 authority`	Authority of third binomial	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial4	`binomial4`	Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Binomial authority 4	`binomial4_authority` `binomial4 authority`	Authority of fourth binomial	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 2	`range_map2` `range map2`	Second map of range	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 2 width	`range_map2_width` `range map2 width`	Width of second range map	Kruna	lawas
Range map 2 alt text	`range_map2_alt` `range map2 alt`	Alt text describing the second range map	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 2 caption	`range_map2_caption` `range map2 caption`	Caption/key for the second range map	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 3	`range_map3` `range map3`	Third map of range	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 3 width	`range_map3_width` `range map3 width`	Width of third range map	Kruna	lawas
Range map 3 alt text	`range_map3_alt` `range map3 alt`	Alt text describing the third range map	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 3 caption	`range_map3_caption` `range map3 caption`	Caption/key for the third range map	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 4	`range_map4` `range map4`	Forth map of range	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 4 width	`range_map4_width` `range map4 width`	Width of forth range map	Kruna	lawas
Range map 4 alt text	`range_map4_alt` `range map4 alt`	Alt text describing the forth range map	Kruna	dadi-dadi
Range map 4 caption	`range_map4_caption` `range map4 caption`	Caption/key for the fourth range map	Kruna	dadi-dadi
color_as	`color_as`	Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically) Conto Animalia	Kruna	lawas

Supporting templates

Tracking categories

Hidden category added by Taxobox:

Category:Taxoboxes using extinct parameters (0)

Hidden categories added by Taxobox/core:

Hidden categories added by Taxobox/species:

Hidden categories added by Taxobox/Error colour:

Category:Taxoboxes with the error color (0)

Notes

↑ If the page is called, for example, "Homo (genus)", then the taxobox will display "Homo" and the page title "Homo (genus)".
↑ See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} magic word. When the page name contains the disambiguator "(alga)" or "(genus)", this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., Ia (genus)).

[invalid-2] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 This is not a valid IUCN Red List category

[fossil-3] |status=fossil is deprecated in favour of |fossil_range= {{fossil range}} (see the #Fossil range section below).

[LR-4] LR is deprecated; use LR/lc or LR/nt or LR/cd instead.

[6] IUCN reference goes here

[7] versity ref

[8] synonyms ref

[1] If the page is called, for example, "Homo (genus)", then the taxobox will display "Homo" and the page title "Homo (genus)".

[5] See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} magic word. When the page name contains the disambiguator "(alga)" or "(genus)", this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., Ia (genus)).

[note 1]

[IUCN 1]

[IUCN 2]

[IUCN 3]

[note 2]

[1]

[2]

[3]

Rorquals

Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
Kelas	Mammalia
Bangsa	Cetacea
Subbangsa	Mysticeti
Familia	Balaenopteridae Gray, 1864
Genera
Balaenoptera Megaptera

Magnolia virginiana

Magnolia virginiana
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Plantae
(ten wénten takson)	Angiosperms
(ten wénten takson)	Magnoliids
Bangsa	Magnoliales
Familia	Magnoliaceae
Marga	Magnolia
Spésiés	M. virginiana
Adan Binomial
*Magnolia virginiana* L.