Génus: Bina pantaraning révisi
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Uahan ri tatkala 7 Juni 2020 09.39
Génus silih tunggil kasta taksonomi sané keanggen ring klasifikasi biologi sané organisme urip lan fossil, taler virus,[1] ring biologi. Ring hirarki kalsipikasi biologi, génus wénten ring duur species lan betén kaluwarga. Ring pewastaan binomial, wastan génus magenah kapartama saking wastan binomial spésiés antuk sajebag spéciés ring génus punika.
- Conto. Panthera leo (singa) lan Panthera onca (jaguar) wantah kalih species saking génus Panthera. Panthera situnggil génus ring kaluwarga Felidae.
Komposisi génus katentuang olih pentaksonom. Standar antuk klasifikasi génus nentén kaawig saklek, mawinan otoritas sané metiosan sering ngasilang klasipikasi sané matiosan. Menawi, wenten uger-uger sané umum keanggén,[2][3] termasuk panggihan anyar kadefinisiniang génus mangda nyarengin tigang uger-uger mangda kaguna antuk déskriptip:
- monopili – sajebag warih saking leluhur takson sareng kakelompokang (i.e. analisis pilogenetik wantah nujuang becik saking monofili utawi validitas saking warih sané metiosan).
- kakompakan sané biasa – genus nentén sepatutné kajimbarang ngawag-ngawag; lan
- petiosan – mawit saking kriteria sané relevan ring evolusioner, punika ékologi, morpologi, utawi biogéograpi; Sekuen DNA luwih dados konsekuensi kabanding gatra saking warih evolusi sané metiosan mangkin ring kasus dané rumasuk aliran gen langsung inhibit (sekadi wates postsigotik).
Tiosan, génus patut kadiri antuk unit pilogenetik saking jenis sané pateh saking génus (analog) sané tiosan.[4]
Pustaka
- ↑ "ICTV Taxonomy". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 2017. Kaaksés May 29, 2018.
- ↑ Sigward, J. D.; Sutton, M. D.; Bennett, K. D. (2018). "How big is a genus? Towards a nomothetic systematics". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (2): 237–252. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx059.
- ↑ Gill, F. B.; Slikas, B.; Sheldon, F. H. (2005). "Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene". Auk. 122 (1): 121–143. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0121:POTPIS]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ de la Maza-Benignos, Mauricio; Lozano-Vilano, Ma. de Lourdes; García-Ramírez, María Elena (December 2015). "Response paper: Morphometric article by Mejía et al. 2015 alluding genera Herichthys and Nosferatu displays serious inconsistencies". Neotropical Ichthyology. 13 (4): 673–676. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20150066.
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[[Wikispecies:|]] |
- Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG): includes an estimated 95% of published genus names (accepted and unaccepted) in all groups (semi-continuously updated)
- Nomenclator Zoologicus: index of genus and subgenus names (accepted and unaccepted) in zoological nomenclature from 1758 to 2004
- Index to Organism Names: includes zoological taxon names at all ranks (including genera) as continuously indexed for the Zoological Record
- Index Nominum Genericorum (ING): a compilation of generic names (accepted and unaccepted) published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (semi-continuously updated)
- LPSN – List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature: includes all currently accepted Bacteria and Archaea genus names (continuously updated)
- ICTV taxonomy releases: latest and historical lists of accepted virus names compiled by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), including all currently accepted virus genus names (updated via regular releases)