Gumi: Bina pantaraning révisi
Kontén kaapus Kontén kawewehin
Nénten wénten ringkesan uahan |
a anyar |
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Carik 1:
{{Kotak Inpo planèt
'''Gumi''' punika inggih planèt nomer kaping tiga ring tata surya. Gumi madué panjak 7 miliar. Negara paling gedé ring gumi inggih punika Rusia. Penduduk ipun sané paling akèh inggih punika ring Tiongkok.▼
| bgcolour = #c0c0ff
| name = Bumi
| symbol = [[Berkas:Earth symbol.svg|25px|Simbol astronomi Bumi]]
| image = [[Berkas:Earth Eastern Hemisphere.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Foto Bumi, diambil oleh [[NASA]]
| alt_names = Tellus/Telluris atau Terra,<ref group=catatan name="Terra" /> Gaia
| flag = {{flagicon|world}}
| epoch = [[J2000,0]]<ref group=catatan name=epoch/>
| aphelion = 152.098.232 km<br> 1,01671388 [[Satuan Astronomi|sa]]<ref group=catatan name=apsis/>
| perihelion = 147.098.290 km<br> 0,98329134 sa<ref group=catatan name=apsis/>
| semimajor = 149.598.261 km<br> 1,00000261 sa<ref name=standish_williams_iau/>
| eccentricity = 0,01671123<ref name=standish_williams_iau/>
| inclination = 7,155° ke [[ekuator]] [[Matahari]]<br>1,57869°<ref name=Allen294/> ke [[bidang invariabel]]
| asc_node = 348,73936°<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/><ref group=catatan name=asc_node/>
| arg_peri = 114,20783°<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/><ref group=catatan name=arg_peri/>
| mean_anomaly = 357,51716°<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/>
| period = 365,256363004 hari<ref name="IERS"/><br>1,000017421 [[Tahun Julian (astronomi)|tahun]]
| avg_speed = 29,78 km/s<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/><br>107.200 km/jam
| satellites = 1 alami ([[Bulan]]),<br> 1.070 buatan ({{as of|2013|10|24|lc=on}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=4008|title=Reentry Assessment – US Space Command Fact Sheet|author=[[US Space Command]]|date=March 1, 2001|publisher=SpaceRef Interactive|accessdate=2011-05-07}}</ref>
| physical_characteristics = yes
| flattening = 0,0033528<ref name=iers/>
| equatorial_radius = 6.378,1 km<ref name=usno/><ref name="WGS-84"/>
| polar_radius = 6.356,8 km<ref name=cazenave_ahrens1995/>
| mean_radius = 6.371,0 km<ref name=hbcp2000/>
| circumference = 40.075,017 km ([[khatulistiwa]])<ref name="WGS-84">[[World Geodetic System]] (''WGS-84''). [http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/wgs84/ Available online] from [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]].</ref><br>40.007,86 km ([[meridian]])<ref name="WGS-84-2"/><ref name="circ">Keliling Bumi (hampir) tepat 40.000 km karena [[meter]] dikalibrasi berdasarkan ketepatannnya pada pengukuran ini – lebih khusus, 1/10 kesejuta dari jarak antara kutub dan khatulistiwa.</ref>
| surface_area = 510.072.000 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="Pidwirny 2006_8" /><ref name=cia /><ref group=catatan name=surfacecover/>
{{nowrap|148.940.000 km<sup>2</sup> daratan (29,2 %)}}<br>
{{nowrap|361.132.000 km<sup>2</sup> perairan (70,8 %)}}
| volume = [[Volume Bumi|1,08321{{e|12}}]] km<sup>3</sup><ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/>
| mass = 5,97219{{e|24}} kg<ref>{{cite web |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Earth&Display=Facts |title=Solar System Exploration: Earth: Facts & Figures |work=NASA |date=13 Dec 2012 |accessdate=2012-01-22}}</ref><br />
3,0{{e|-6}} Matahari
| density = 5,515 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/>
| surface_grav = [[Gravitasi Bumi|9,780327]] [[meter per sekon kuadrat|m/s<sup>2</sup>]]<ref name="yoder12"/><br>0,99732 ''[[gaya-g|g]]''
| escape_velocity = 11,186 km/s<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/>
| sidereal_day = 0,99726968 d<ref name=Allen296 /> <br>23{{smallsup|j}} 56{{smallsup|m}} 4,100{{smallsup|d}}
| rot_velocity = 1674,4 km/jam<ref name="Cox2000"/>
| axial_tilt = 23°26'21",4119<ref name="IERS"/>
| albedo = 0,367 ([[Albedo geometris|Geometri]])<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/><br />
0,306 ([[Albedo Bond|Bond]])<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/>
| atmosphere = yes
| temperatures = yes
| temp_name1 = [[Kelvin]]
| min_temp_1 = 184 K<ref name=asu_lowest_temp/>
| mean_temp_1 = 288 K<ref name=kinver20091210/>
| max_temp_1 = 330 K<ref name=asu_highest_temp/>
| temp_name2 = [[Celsius]]
| min_temp_2 = −89,2 °C
| mean_temp_2 = 15 °C
| max_temp_2 = 56,7 °C
| surface_pressure = [[Atmosfer (satuan)|101,325]] [[Pascal (satuan)|kPa]] ([[Permukaan laut|MSL]])
| atmosphere_composition = 78,08% [[nitrogen]] (N<sub>2</sub>)<ref name="earth_fact_sheet"/> (udara kering)<br> 20,95% [[oksigen]] (O<sub>2</sub>)<br> 0,93% [[argon]]<br> 0,039% [[karbon dioksida]]<ref name=NOAA>[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/#mlo National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) – Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), Trends in Carbon Dioxide].</ref><br>Sekitar 1% [[uap air]] (bervariasi sesuai [[iklim]])
|catatan = no
}}
▲'''Gumi'''
Gumi sampun terbentuk kirang langkung saking 4,54 milyar taun.
== Suratan ==
{{reflist}}
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