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'''Taman Nasional''' silih tunggik [[taman]] sané keanggén tatujon [[Konservasi palemahan|konservasi]], kakardi miwah kasaibin olih pameréntah nasional. Ketah marupa cagar palemahan, semi-alami, utawi tanah makembang sané kapirdartayang utawi kadruenang olih negara sané mahardika. Yadisastun soang-soang negara nganetapang taman nasional dané ngaraga miwah matiosan, wénten gagasan sané pateh: palestarian 'palemahan liar' antuk rare cucu miwah manados simbol kabanggaan nasional.<ref>Europarc Federation (eds.) 2009, Living Parks, 100 Years of National Parks in Europe, Oekom Verlag, München</ref>
Satunggil organisasi internasional, [[Uni Internasional antuk Konservasi Alam|Pasatuan Internasional antuk Konservasi Palemahan]] (IUCN), miwah [[Komisi Gumi antuk Wewengkon Saiban]] (WCPA), sampun ngapidartayang indik "Taman Nasional" manados ''Kategori II'' soroh [[wawengkon saiban]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park|title=Category II: National Park|date=5 FebruaryPébruari 2016|website=IUCN}}</ref> Mawit IUCN, 6.555 taman nasional ring sajebag guminé ngamenuhin kritéria nyané warsa 2006. IUCN kantun nyangkepang antuk paraméter panikayan indik taman nasional.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the National Parks|url=http://www.nationalparks.gov.uk/press/history.htm|work=Association of National Park Authorities|access-date=12 NovemberNopémber 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421112821/http://www.nationalparks.gov.uk/press/history.htm|archive-date=21 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Yadiastun soroh taman nasional puniki sampun kausulang sadurung nyané, Amérika Serikat nganetapang "taman umum utawi genah malila antuk kawigunaan miwah kasenengan krama" sané kapertama, [[Taman Nasional Yellowstone]], warsa 1872.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=amrvl&fileName=vl002//amrvlvl002.db&recNum=1&itemLink=r?ammem/consrvbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(amrvl+vl002))&linkText=0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123114358/http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=amrvl&fileName=vl002%2F%2Famrvlvl002.db&recNum=1&itemLink=r%3Fammem%2Fconsrvbib%3A%40field%28NUMBER%2B%40band%28amrvl%2Bvl002%29%29&linkText=0|url-status=dead|title=Evolution of the Conservation Movement, 1850-1920|archive-date=23 JanuaryJanuari 2017|website=memory.loc.gov}}</ref> Yadiastun Yellowstone nénten sacara resmi kanikayang manados "taman nasional" ring awig-awig pangadegan ipun, ring parilaksana nyané setata kanikayang sekadi punik<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/annualreports18721880#page/n7/mode/2up Report of the Superintendent of Yellowstone National Park for the Year 1872] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403152134/https://archive.org/stream/annualreports18721880 |date=3 April 2016 }}, Kongrés ka-43, Sési ka-3, sak. dokter. 35, nganggit séwala Departemén Dalam Negeri tanggal 10 Méi 1872, "Réservasi sané sanget kabisahang puniki kaloktah manados "Taman Nasional Yellowstone"."</ref> miwah sacara jimbar kanikayang manados taman nasional kapertama miwah pinih wayah ring guminé. Menawi, [[Cagar Wana Pagunungan Utama Tobago]] (kaadegang ring 1776),<ref>{{cite web | date=17 AugustAgustus 2011 | url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5646/ |title=Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve | publisher=UNESCO |access-date=13 AugustAgustus 2018 }}</ref> miwah wawengkon ring nampek [[Gunung Bogd Khan|Gunung Bogd Khan Uul]] (1778) kacingak manados [[wawengkon saiban]] pinih wayah sacara awig, ngamalunin Yellowstone malih kedik aabad.<ref>{{cite web | author=Hardy, U. | date=9 April 2017 | url=https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/articles/the-10-oldest-national-parks-in-the-world/ |title=The 10 Oldest National Parks in the World | publisher=The CultureTrip |access-date=21 DecemberDésémber 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author=Bonnett, A. | year=2016 | title=The Geography of Nostalgia: Global and Local Perspectives on Modernity and Loss | publisher=Routledge | page=68 | isbn=978-1-315-88297-0 }}</ref>
Taman nasional ketah prasida karauhin olih sapasira.<ref name="Gissibl, B. 2012">Gissibl, B., S. Höhler and P. Kupper, 2012, ''Civilizing Nature, National Parks in Global Historical Perspective'', Berghahn, Oxford</ref>
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