ICANN
Aksara Latin
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Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN /ˈaɪkæn/ AY-ken) inggih punika organisasi nirlaba sané madué pakaryan ngarahang tata cara ngamargiang genah data, genah parinama miwah genah numerik Internet, mastikayang mangda kasutreptian oprasi jaringan.[1] ICANN ngmargiang pakaryan ngelola teknis daftar Central Internet Address miwah zona akar DNS manut ring kontrak fungsi Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Kontrak fungsi kepengurusan IANA pantaraning ICANN miwah National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), dinas Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat, puput ring tanggal 1 Oktober 2016 miwah sampun janten kicen tugas punika ring komunitas multipemangku kepentingan global.[2][3][4][5]
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| Ancengan | ICANN |
|---|---|
| Motto | One World. One Internet. |
| Kaadegang | Séptémber 18, 1998 |
| Tatujon | Nglola angka Protokol Internet miwah akah Sistem Nama Domain |
| Genah | |
Tokoh penting | Göran Marby (CEO miwah Présidén), Cherine Chalaby (Pamucuk Dewan) |
| Situs web | www.icann.org |
Akehan tugasnyané mapaiketan sareng Sistem Nama Domain (DNS) global Internet, miwah nglimbakang uger-uger internasionalisasi sistem DNS, ngenalang domain tingkat atas (TLD) generik anyar, miwah ngoprasiang peladen nama akar. Makasami indik penomoran sané kamargiang olih ICANN minakadi ruang alamat Protokol Internet kaanggén IPv4 miwah IPv6, taler ngicen blok alamat majeng ring pengelola Internet regional. ICANN taler ngelola lis penanda Protokol Internet.
Tetujon pinih utama ICANN inggih punika nulungin ngemit kasutreptian operasional Internet; mangda sida sinah panyeledihi saking komunitas Internet global; miwah nglimbakang uger-uger manut ring sané kaaptiang majalaran antuk proses berbasis konsensus bawah-ke-atas.[6]
Kawentenan ICANN kaumumang ring tanggal 17 September 1998[7] miwah resmi berbadan hukum ring California, Amerika Serikat, ring tanggal 30 September 1998.[8] ICANN awalnya bermarkas di Marina del Rey, genah gedungne pateh sarengInformation Sciences Institute (ISI) Universitas Southern California, raris pindah ring Playa Vista, Los Angeles.
Pustaka
uah- ↑ "ICANN Bylaws". July 30, 2014. Kaaksés Juni 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Cheers to the Multistakeholder Community". ICANN.
- ↑ "Final Implementation Update". ICANN.
- ↑ "Stewardship of IANA Functions Transitions to Global Internet Community as Contract with U.S. Government Ends". ICANN.
- ↑ "Statement of Assistant Secretary Strickling on IANA Functions Contract". National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
- ↑ "Memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers". November 25, 1998. Kaaksés October 31, 2015.
- ↑ Postel, Jonathan. "A Brief Explanation of the Joint IANA and NSI Documents Defining the New Internet Corporation". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 1999-02-19. Kaaksés 2018-12-09. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help) - ↑ California Secretary of State, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Archived Maret 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. [Retrieved 2009-09-18].
Pustaka Lianan
uah- Brito, Jerry. "ICANN vs. the World." TIME. March 5, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- Franda, Marcus, The Emergence of an International Regime, ISBN 1-55587-999-3
- Wass, Erica, Addressing the World, ISBN 0-7425-2809-X
- Paré, Daniel J. Internet Governance in Transition, ISBN 0-7425-1846-9
- Mueller, Milton L. Ruling the Root, ISBN 0-262-13412-8
- Froomkin, A. Michael Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution, 50 Duke Law Journal17 (2000)
Pustaka
uah| Wikimédia Commons madué média indik ICANN. |
- Official website
- ICANN DNS Operations
- "ICANN Wiki". ICANN.
People and companies related to ICANN
- Ball, James; Mathieu-Leger, Laurence (February 28, 2014). "Who holds the seven keys to the internet?" (video). Technology.