Gunung Kilimanjaro
Gunung Kilimanjaro (basa Swahili: kilima, gunung; njaro, masunar) sané riin maparinama Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze inggih punika gunung ring kalér kangin Tanzania. Gunung puniki pinaka silih tunggil gunung pinih tegeh ring jagaté sané majujuk bébas,[7] tegeh nyané 4.600 m daweg kaukur saking batis gunung.
| Gunung Kilimanjaro | |
|---|---|
 Puncak Kibo saking Kilimanjaro | |
| Titik pinih duur | |
| Tegeh | 5,895 m (19,341 ft)[1][2] |
| Puncak | 5,885 m (19,308 ft)[3] Rangking ka-4[4] |
| Rumasuk ring lis | |
| Koordinat | 03°04′33″S 37°21′12″E / 3.07583°S 37.35333°E |
| Géograpi | |
  Gunung Kilimanjaro Genah Gunung Kilimanjaro ring Tanzania | |
| Genah | Wawengkon Kilimanjaro, Tanzania |
| Pegunungan | Pagunungan Retakan Kangin |
| Peta topograpi | Kilimanjaro map and guide olih Wielochowski[5] |
| Géologi | |
| Yusa watuan | 3 yuta warsa |
| Jenis gunung | Stratovolcano |
| Letusan pinih untat | Riantara 150,000 miwah 200,000 warsa sané riin |
| Pendakian | |
| Pamunggahan kapertama | 6 Oktober 1889 olih Hans Meyer miwah Ludwig Purtscheller |
| Margi pinih aluh | Pamunggahan |
Puncak Kilimanjaro taler pinaka puncak pinih tegeh ring Afrika, antuk kategehan 5.895 méter ring duur pamukaan segara. Gunung puniki taler kaaranin Kilima Dscharo utawi Oldoinyo Oibor sané maartos gunung petak ring basa Masai.[8]
Kilimanjaro punika gunung api strato raksasa sané mangkin nénten aktif, menawi madué fumarol sané ngamedalang gas ring kawah sané magenah ring puncak utama Kibo. Ring Tanzania, puncak Kibo kaloktah dados Puncak Uhuru.[9] Ring warsa 2003, vulkanolog Jerman mawasta Volker Lorenz ngacawang és éncéh wénten ring sor pamukaan kawah ring kajeroan 121,9 m (400 batis).[10]
Pustaka
uah- ↑ "Kilimanjaro National Park". Tanzania National Parks. Tanzania National Parks. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 23 Séptémber 2012. Kaaksés 16 July 2015.
- ↑ "Kilimanjaro National Park". World Heritage List. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Kaaksés 16 Juli 2015.
- ↑ "Kilimanjaro". Peakbagger.com. Kaaksés 16 Agustus 2012.
- ↑ "World Peaks with 4000 meters of Prominence". Peakbagger.com. Kaaksés 8 Nopémber 2015.
- ↑ Kilimanjaro Map and tourist Guide (Map) (édisi ka-4th). 1:75,000 with 1:20,000 and 1:30,000 insets. EWP Map Guides. Kartograpi olih EWP. EWP. 2009. ISBN 0-906227-66-6.
- ↑ The Zones of Kilimanjaro, NASA Earth Observatory, 2016
- ↑ "SRTM Tanzania Images (deskripsi Kilimanjaro atau Kilima Njaro)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. Unknown parameter
|accessdaymonth=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Over Kilimanjaro". Universities Space Research Association (USRA) Earth System Science Education (ESSE) program. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2007-04-07. Kaaksés 2007-02-20. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessdaymonth=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Kilimanjaro Mungkin Kehilangan Saljunya Tahun 2020". Kompas. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2007-09-29. Kaaksés 2007-02-20. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessdaymonth=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Volcano Above the Clouds". PBS Online. Unknown parameter
|accessdaymonth=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help)