Gedung Empire State
Gedung Empire State inggih punika pancakar langit Art Deco 102-lantai[lower-alpha 3] ring Midtown Kelod pisaga Manhattan ring Kota New York. Gedung karancang olih Shreve, Lamb & Harmon lan kawangun saking 1930 nganti 1931. Parinama ipun kaambil saking "Empire State", parab negara wagian New York. Gedung niki ngelah tegeh raab 1,250 kaki (380 m) lan tegeh majujuk total 1,454 kaki (443.2 m), rumasuk anténa radio.
Gedung Empire State | |
---|---|
Record height | |
Tallest in the world from 1931 to 1970[I] | |
Sadurungné olih | Gedung Chrysler |
Salanturané olih | World Trade Center |
Inpormasi umum | |
Status | Puput |
Tipe | Gedung kantor; dék observasi |
Pakem Undagi | Art Deco |
Genah | 350 Fifth Avenue[lower-alpha 1] Manhattan, New York, 10118[lower-alpha 2] |
Koordinat | 40°44′54″N 73°59′07″W / 40.74833°N 73.98528°W |
Ngawit kawangun | Maret 17, 1930[2] |
Topped-out | 19 Séptémber 1930 |
Puput | April 11, 1931[3] |
Kabuka | May 1, 1931[4] |
Biaya | $40,948,900[5] (satara sareng $637.00 ring 2022[6]) |
Pemilik | Empire State Realty Trust |
Height | |
Tip | 1,454 ft (443.2 m)[7] |
Antenna spire | 204 ft (62.2 m)[7] |
Raab | 1,250 ft (381.0 m)[7] |
Lantai atas | 1,224 ft (373.1 m)[7] |
Observatori | Lantai ka-80, ka-86, lan ka-102 (duur)[7] |
Dimensions | |
Béntang liyanan | 424 ft (129.2 m) east–west; 187 ft (57.0 m) north–south[8] |
Detail teknis | |
Akéh lantai | 102[7][8][9][lower-alpha 3] |
Jimbar lantai | 2,248,355 sq ft (208,879 m2)[7] |
Akéh Lift/elevator | 73[7] |
Désain miwah undagi | |
Undagi | Shreve, Lamb and Harmon |
Developer | Empire State Inc., rumasuk John J. Raskob lan Al Smith |
Undagi struktur | Homer Gage Balcom |
Kontraktor utama | Starrett Brothers and Eken |
Situs web | |
esbnyc | |
Katetapang | 24 Juni 1986 |
82001192 | |
Katetapang | 17 Nopémber 1982 |
No. referensi | 82001192 |
Invalid designation | |
Katetapang | 27 Séptémber 1982[10] |
No. referensi | 06101.001691 |
Katetapang | 19 Méi 1981[11] |
No. referensi | 2000[11] |
Designated entity | Facade |
Katetapang | 19 Méi 1981[12] |
No. referensi | 2001[12] |
Designated entity | Interior: Lobi |
Pustaka | |
I. ^"Empire State Building". Emporis. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 April 2015. [7][13][14] |
Catetan
uah- ↑ Jelanan ngeranjing panyewa magenah ring 350 Fifth Avenue, sapunika manjingan tamiu magenah ring 20 West 34th Street.[1]
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaEmpireZip
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Makéhan wit sumber nganikayang 102 lantai,[7][8][9] sakémanten wénten nganikayang 103 lantai santukan wénten balkon ring duur lantai 102.[15][16] Cingak § Pambukaan lan pamahabah warsa lan § Duur lantai 102 antuk pidarta jangkep.
Pustaka
uah- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaAMNY-NewLobby-2018
- ↑ Jackson 2010, p. 413.
- ↑ Langmead 2009, p. 86.
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNYTimes-Open-1931
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamacost
- ↑ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Kaaksés November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series.
- ↑ 7,00 7,01 7,02 7,03 7,04 7,05 7,06 7,07 7,08 7,09 "Empire State Building". The Skyscraper Center. Kaaksés 2023-03-27.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Emporis GmbH. "Empire State Building, New York City". emporis.com. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 28 Januari 2012.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 "Empire State Building, New York City". SkyscraperPage.com. Kaaksés 2023-03-27.
- ↑ "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. 7 Nopémber 2014. Kaaksés July 20, 2023.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Landmarks Preservation Commission 1981, p. 1.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Landmarks Preservation Commission Interior 1981, p. 1.
- ↑ "Empire State Building". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 11 Séptémber 2007. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 5 Agustus 2011.
- ↑ Mal:NRISref
- ↑ Branigin, William (24 Agustus 2012). "Gunman shoots former co-worker near Empire State Building, is shot by police". Washington Post. Kaaksés 30 Oktober 2013.
The 103-floor Empire State Building draws
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNYTimes-Perch-2011