Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek (31 Oktober 1887 – 5 April 1975) inggih punika negarawan, revolusioner, miwah komandan militer Cina. Dané wantah pamucuk partai Nasionalis Kuomintang (KMT), Jenderal Tentara Revolusi Nasional, sané kaloktah dados Generalissimo, miwah pamucuk Républik Cina (ROC) ring Cina daratan saking warsa 1928 ngantos 1949. Sasampuné kakaonang ring Yuda Semeton Cina olih Partai Komunis Cina (PKC) duk warsa 1949, dané mimpin Républik Cina ring Pulo Taiwan ngantos séda duk warsa 1975.

Generalissimus Chiang Kai-shek
蔣中正 蔣介石
Presiden Republik Tiongkok ka-1 lan ka-5 (Konstitusi 1947)
Masa jabatan 10 Oktober 1943 – 20 Mei 1948 Acting: 1 Agustus 1943 – 10 Oktober 1943
Patih Agung	T. V. Soong
Wakil Ketua	Sun Fo
Sadurungné	Lin Sen
Selanturné	Posisi Dihapus (Ia sendiri sebagai Presiden Republik Tiongkok)
Masa jabatan 10 Oktober 1928 – 15 Desember 1931
Patih Agung	Tan Yankai T. V. Soong
Sadurungné	Tan Yankai
Selanturné	Lin Sen
Presiden Republik Tiongkok
Masa jabatan 1 Maret 1950 – 5 April 1975
Patih Agung	Yan Xishan Chen Cheng Yu Hung-Chun Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo
Wakil Présidén	Li Zongren Chen Cheng Yen Chia-kan
Sadurungné	Li Zongren (sementara)
Selanturné	Yen Chia-kan
Masa jabatan 20 Mei 1948 – 21 Januari 1949
Patih Agung	Chang Chun Wong Wen-hao Sun Fo
Wakil Présidén	Li Zongren
Sadurungné	Posisi didirikan (Ia sendiri sebagai ketua pemerintahan nasionalis)
Selanturné	Li Zongren (sementara)
Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok
Masa jabatan 20 November 1939 – 31 Mei 1945
Présidén	Lin Sen
Wakil Perdana Menteri	H. H. Kung
Sadurungné	H. H. Kung
Selanturné	T. V. Soong
Masa jabatan 9 Desember 1935 – 1 Januari 1938
Présidén	Lin Sen
Wakil Perdana Menteri	H. H. Kung
Sadurungné	Wang Jingwei
Selanturné	H. H. Kung
Masa jabatan 4 Desember 1930 – 15 Desember 1931
Présidén	Ia sendiri
Wakil Perdana Menteri	T. V. Soong
Sadurungné	T. V. Soong
Selanturné	Chen Mingshu (sementara)
Perdana Menteri sementara Republik Tiongkok
Masa jabatan 1 Maret 1947 – 18 April 1947
Présidén	Ia Sendiri
Wakil Perdana Menteri	Weng Wenhao
Sadurungné	T. V. Soong
Selanturné	Chang Chun
Ketua Kuomintang
Masa jabatan 12 Mei 1936 – 1 April 1938
Sadurungné	Hu Hanmin
Selanturné	Ia sendiri sebagai Direktur-Jendral Partai Kuomintang
Sadurungné	Zhang Renjie
Selanturné	Woo Tsin-hang and Li Yuying
Direktur-Jendral Kuomintang
Masa jabatan 1 April 1938 – 5 April 1975
Wakil	Wang Jingwei Chen Cheng
Sadurungné	Posisi didirikan
Selanturné	Chiang Ching-kuo (sebagai ketua Kuomintang)
Ketua Komisi Urusan Militer
Masa jabatan 15 Desember 1931 – 31 Mei 1946
Sadurungné	Posisi didirikan
Selanturné	Posisi dihapus
Informasi pragaan
Embas	31 Oktober 1887 Fenghua, Zhejiang, Dinasti Qing
Séda	5 April 1975(1975-04-05) (yusa 87) Taipei, Republik Tiongkok
Kawangsaan	Republik Tiongkok
Partai politik	Kuomintang
Rabi	Mao Fumei Yao Yecheng Chen Jieru Soong May-ling
Oka	Chiang Ching-kuo dan Chiang Wei-kuo
Alma mater	Akademi Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang
Dinas militer
Kaparab	" Sang Generalissimus" "Napoleon Bonaparte dari Tiongkok" "Jenderal Merah" "Senapan Besar (Big Gun)"
Pihak	Kekaisaran Jepang Republik Tiongkok
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang Tentara Nasional Revolusioner Angkatan Darat Republik Tiongkok
Masa dinas	1909–1975
Pangkat	Generalissimo (特級上將)
Partempuran/yuda	Revolusi Xinhai Ekspedisi ke Utara Perang Tiongkok-Tibet Pemberontakan Kumul Invasi Soviet ke Xinjiang Perang Sipil Tiongkok Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua Pemberontakan Islam Kuomintang

Pustaka

Bibliografi

• Bae, Kyounghan (2009). "Chiang Kai-Shek and Christianity: Religious Life Reflected from His Diary". Journal of Modern Chinese History. 3 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/17535650902900364. S2CID 143023389. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 9 January 2022.
• Ch'en Chieh-ju. 1993. Chiang Kai-shek's Secret Past: The Memoirs of His Second Wife. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1825-4 Internet Archive online download and streaming HERE.
• Coble, Parks M. (1986). The Shanghai capitalists and the Nationalist government, 1927–1937. 94 of Harvard East Asian monographs (édisi ka-2, reprint, illustrated). Harvard Univ Asia Center. ISBN 0-674-80536-4. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 27 July 2020. Kaaksés 15 May 2011.
• Ch'en, Chieh-ju (1993). Eastman, Lloyd E. (ed.). Chiang Kai-shek's Secret Past. Routledge.
• Crozier, Brian. 2009. The Man Who Lost China. ISBN 0-684-14686-X
• Fairbank, John King, and Denis Twitchett, eds. 1983. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 12, Republican China, 1912–1949, Part 1. ISBN 0-521-23541-3
• Fenby, Jonathan (2005). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1484-0. Kaaksés 28 June 2010. Alt URL
  • Fenby, J. (2009). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Hachette Books. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7867-3984-4. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 27 July 2020. Kaaksés 10 May 2019.
• Garver, John W. China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic (2nd ed. 2018) comprehensive scholarly history. excerpt Archived 28 Juli 2020 at the Wayback Machine
• Gillin, Donald G.; Etter, Charles (May 1983). "Staying On: Japanese Soldiers and Civilians in China, 1945–1949". The Journal of Asian Studies. 42 (3): 497–518. doi:10.2307/2055515. JSTOR 2055515. S2CID 164133500.
• Gillin, Donald G (1967). Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
• Li, Laura Tyson. 2006. Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-4322-9
• Loh, Pichon Pei (1971). The Early Chiang Kai-shek: A Study of His Personality and Politics, 1887–1924. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-03596-9 – saking Internet Archive.
• May, Ernest R. 2002. "1947–48: When Marshall Kept the U.S. out of War in China". Journal of Military History 66(4): 1001–1010. online free Archived 29 Oktober 2020 at the Wayback Machine
• Paine, S. C. M. The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949 (2014)
• Pakula, Hannah (2009). The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the birth of modern China. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-4893-8. Kaaksés 28 June 2010.
• Pantsov, Alexander V. (2023). Victorious in Defeat: The Life and Times of Chiang Kai-shek, China, 1887-1975. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300260205. Kaaksés 3 March 2023.
• Romanus, Charles F., and Riley Sunderland. 1959. Time Runs Out in CBI. Official U.S. Army history online edition Archived 24 Juni 2011 at the Wayback Machine
• Sainsbury, Keith. 1985. The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang-Kai-shek, 1943. The Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conferences. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-285172-1
• Seagrave, Sterling. 1996. The Soong Dynasty. Corgi Books. ISBN 0-552-14108-9
• Stueck, William. 1984. The Wedemeyer Mission: American Politics and Foreign Policy during the Cold War. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-0717-3
• Tang Tsou. 1963. America's Failure in China, 1941–50. University of California Press. ISBN 0-226-81516-1
• Taylor, Jay (2000). The Generalissimo's son: Chiang Ching-kuo and the revolutions in China and Taiwan. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00287-3. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 25 February 2017. Kaaksés 28 June 2010.
• Taylor, Jay (2009). The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the struggle for modern China. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03338-2. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 25 February 2017. Kaaksés 28 June 2010.
• Tuchman, Barbara W. 1971. Stillwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45. ISBN 0-8021-3852-7
• Van de Ven, Hans (2003), War and Nationalism in China: 1925–1945, Studies in the Modern History of Asia, London: RoutledgeCurzon, ISBN 978-0415145718, kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 25 February 2017, kaaksés 27 September 2016
• van de Ven, Hans, et al. eds. Negotiating China's Destiny in World War II (Stanford University Press, 2014). 336 pp. online review Archived 26 Juni 2015 at the Wayback Machine
• Vogel, Ezra F. China and Japan: Facing History (2019) excerpt Archived 9 Maret 2021 at the Wayback Machine