Blatuk

Pelatuk
	Hairy Woodpecker
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Krajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
Kelas	Aves
Bangsa	Piciformes
Familia	Picidae ; Vigors, 1825
Genus
	Melanerpes; Sphyrapicus; Xiphidiopicus; Campethera; Geocolaptes; Dendropicos; Dendrocopos; Picoides; Veniliornis; Piculus; Colaptes; Celeus; Dryocopus; Campephilus; Picus; Dinopium; Chrysocolaptes; Gecinulus; Sapheopipo; Blythipicus; Reinwardtipicus; Meiglyptes; Hemicircus; Mulleripicus

Blatuk
Periode 26–0 Ma

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N

Late Oligocene nganti mangkin
Blatuk ; Periode 26–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Oligocene nganti mangkin
Picus
	; Kedis Blatuk; Suaran Blatuk noktok kayuⓘ
Taksonomi
Klad	Archelosauria
Klad	Archosauromorpha
Klad	Archosauriformes
Klad	Eucrocopoda
Klad	Crurotarsi
Klad	Archosauria
Klad	Avemetatarsalia
Klad	Ornithodira
Klad	Dinosauromorpha
Klad	Dinosauriformes
Klad	Dracohors
superordo	Dinosauria
ordo	Saurischia
Klad	Eusaurischia
upaordo	Theropoda
Klad	Neotheropoda
Klad	Averostra
infraordo	Tetanurae
Klad	Orionides
Klad	Avetheropoda
klad	Coelurosauria
Klad	Tyrannoraptora
Klad	Maniraptoromorpha
klad	Neocoelurosauria
klad	Maniraptoriformes
klad	Maniraptora
Klad	Pennaraptora
Klad	Paraves
Klad	Avialae
Klad	Euavialae
Klad	Avebrevicauda
Klad	Pygostylia
Klad	Ornithothoraces
Klad	Euornithes
Klad	Ornithuromorpha
Klad	Ornithurae
kelas	Aves
subkelas	Neornithes
subkelas	Neognathae
superordo	Neoaves
Klad	Passerea
Klad	Telluraves
Klad	Afroaves
superordo	Coraciimorphae
Klad	Cavitaves
Klad	Eucavitaves
Klad	Picocoraciae
ordo	Piciformes
kaluwarga	Picidae
Subkaluwarga	Picinae
Génus	Picus ; Linnaeus , 1758
Subfamilies
	Jynginae – wrynecks; Picinae – true woodpeckers; Picumninae – piculets;
	c; p; u;

Blatuk Inggih punika soroh kedis saking kaluarga Picidae. Soroh kedispeniki katemuin ring sajebag Gumi sajebaning Ostrali, Papua Nugini, Selandia Anyar, Madagaskar, miwah wesidangan kutub. Akeh spesies nongos ring alas, nanging wénten taler spesies sané nongos ring bukit miwah gurun.

Soroh kedis blatuk ngalih amah-amahan sekadi gumatat-gumitit saking carang kayuné, Blatuk masebun ring bolong kayu,

Lis Genus

Filogeni kedis blatuk kari kaalusin, miwah genah makudang-kudang Génus taler nenten jelas,.^[1]^[2]

Blatuk Gadang Kuba Xiphidiopicus percussusfemale, Kuba

Blatuk Campo Colaptes campestrisfemale, Brasil

Family: Picidae

Subfamily: Jynginae – wrynecks
- Jynx (2 Spésiés)
Subfamily: Picumninae – piculets^[3]
- Picumnus – piculets (26 Spésiés)
- Sasia – Asian piculets (3 Spésiés)
Subfamily: Picinae – true woodpeckers
- Tribe Nesoctitini
  - Nesoctites – monotypic: Antillean piculet
- Tribe Hemicircini
  - Hemicircus – 2 Spésiés
- Tribe Picini
  - Micropternus – monotypic: rufous woodpecker
  - Méiglyptes – 3 Spésiés
  - Gecinulus – 3 Spésiés
  - Dinopium – 5 Spésiés (flamebacks)
  - Picus – 13 Spésiés
  - Chrysophlegma – 3 Spésiés
  - Pardipicus – 2 Spésiés
  - Geocolaptes – monotypic: ground woodpecker
  - Campethera – 11 Spésiés
  - Mulleripicus – 3 Spésiés
  - Dryocopus – 6 Spésiés
  - Celeus – 13 Spésiés
  - Piculus – 7 Spésiés
  - Colaptes – 14 Spésiés
- Tribe Campephilini
  - Campephilus – 11 Spésiés
  - Blythipicus – 2 Spésiés
  - Reinwardtipicus – monotypic: orange-backed woodpecker
  - Chrysocolaptes – 8 Spésiés (flamebacks)
- Tribe Melanerpini
  - Sphyrapicus – 4 Spésiés (sapsuckers)
  - Melanerpes – 24 Spésiés
  - Picoides – 3 Spésiés
  - Yungipicus – 7 Spésiés
  - Leiopicus – monotypic: yellow-crowned woodpecker
  - Dendrocoptes – 3 Spésiés
  - Chloropicus – 3 Spésiés
  - Dendropicos – 12 Spésiés
  - Dendrocopos – 12 Spésiés
  - Dryobates – 5 Spésiés
  - Leuconotopicus – 6 Spésiés
  - Veniliornis – 14 Spésiés
  - Xiphidiopicus – monotypic: Cuban green woodpecker
Incertae sedis fossils
- Genus: †Palaeopicus (Late Oligocene of France)
- †Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Middle Miocene of New Mexico, US)
- †Picidae gen. et sp. indet. (Late Miocene of Gargano Peninsula, Italy)
- Genus: †Palaeonerpes (Ogallala Early Pliocene of Hitchcock County, US) – possibly dendropicine
- Genus: †Pliopicus (Early Pliocene of Kansas, US) – possibly dendropicine
- cf. Colaptes DMNH 1262 (Early Pliocene of Ainsworth, US) – malarpicine?

Pustaka

↑ Dufort MJ (January 2016). "An augmented supermatrix phylogeny of the avian family Picidae reveals uncertainty deep in the family tree". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt A): 313–26. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.025. PMID 26416706.
↑ Webb DM, Moore WS (August 2005). "A phylogenetic analysis of woodpeckers and their allies using 12S, Cyt b, and COI nucleotide sequences (class Aves; order Piciformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (2): 233–48. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.015. PMID 15869887.
↑ Fuchs J, Ohlson J, Ericson P, Pasquet E (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history of the piculets (Piciformes: Picumninae)". Journal of Avian Biology. 37 (5): 487–496. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03768.x.

Pranala jaba

Woodpecker videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
Mal:Cite AmCyc
"Woodpecker" . The New Students Reference Work . 1914.
Chester T (March 3, 2015). "Here's a photo of a weasel riding a woodpecker". Mashable. UK.
Woodpecker attacks dove nest
Woodpecker attacks baby birds

Mal:Piciformes

[1] Dufort MJ (January 2016). "An augmented supermatrix phylogeny of the avian family Picidae reveals uncertainty deep in the family tree". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 94 (Pt A): 313–26. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.025. PMID 26416706.

[2] Webb DM, Moore WS (August 2005). "A phylogenetic analysis of woodpeckers and their allies using 12S, Cyt b, and COI nucleotide sequences (class Aves; order Piciformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 36 (2): 233–48. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.015. PMID 15869887.

[3] Fuchs J, Ohlson J, Ericson P, Pasquet E (2006). "Molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history of the piculets (Piciformes: Picumninae)". Journal of Avian Biology. 37 (5): 487–496. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03768.x.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Blatuk Periode 26–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Late Oligocene nganti mangkin
Picus
Kedis Blatuk Suaran Blatuk noktok kayu^ⓘ
Taksonomi

Klad	Archelosauria
Klad	Archosauromorpha
Klad	Archosauriformes
Klad	Eucrocopoda
Klad	Crurotarsi
Klad	Archosauria
Klad	Avemetatarsalia
Klad	Ornithodira
Klad	Dinosauromorpha
Klad	Dinosauriformes
Klad	Dracohors
superordo	Dinosauria
ordo	Saurischia
Klad	Eusaurischia
upaordo	Theropoda
Klad	Neotheropoda
Klad	Averostra
infraordo	Tetanurae
Klad	Orionides
Klad	Avetheropoda
klad	Coelurosauria
Klad	Tyrannoraptora
Klad	Maniraptoromorpha
klad	Neocoelurosauria
klad	Maniraptoriformes
klad	Maniraptora
Klad	Pennaraptora
Klad	Paraves
Klad	Avialae
Klad	Euavialae
Klad	Avebrevicauda
Klad	Pygostylia
Klad	Ornithothoraces
Klad	Euornithes
Klad	Ornithuromorpha
Klad	Ornithurae
kelas	Aves
subkelas	Neornithes
subkelas	Neognathae
superordo	Neoaves
Klad	Passerea
Klad	Telluraves
Klad	Afroaves
superordo	Coraciimorphae
Klad	Cavitaves
Klad	Eucavitaves
Klad	Picocoraciae
ordo	Piciformes
kaluwarga	Picidae
Subkaluwarga	Picinae
Génus	Picus Linnaeus , 1758


Subfamilies
Jynginae – wrynecks Picinae – true woodpeckers Picumninae – piculets
c p u