Belarusia

Republic of Belarus

Рэспубліка Беларусь (Belarusia)
Республика Беларусь (Rusia)
Republic of Belarus; Рэспубліка Беларусь (Belarusia); Республика Беларусь (Rusia);
	Kobér Belarus Kobér Emblem Belarus Emblem
	Gending kebangsaan: ; Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь (Belarusia); Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Biełaruś; Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь (Rusia); Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus; "State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus"Mal:Parabr
	Location of Belarusia (green) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend]
Ibu kota; (lan kota pinih ageng)	Minsk; 53°55′N 27°33′E / 53.917°N 27.550°E
Basa resmi	Belarusian; Russian;
Recognized minority languages	Polish; Ukrainian; Yiddish;
Kelompok étnis (2019)	84.9% Belarusians; 7.5% Russians; 3.1% Poles; 1.7% Ukrainians; 2.8% other;
Agama (2020)	91.0% Christianity 83.3% Eastern Orthodoxy; 7.7% other Christian; ; ; 7.8% no religion; 1.2% other;
Demonim	Belarusian
Pamréntahan	Unitary presidential republic under a dictatorship
• President	Alexander Lukashenko
• Prime Minister	Roman Golovchenko
Legislatip	National Assembly
- Majelis Duur	Council of the Republic
- Majelis Beten	House of Representatives
Formation
• Kievan Rus'	882
• Belarusian Democratic Republic	25 March 1918
• Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia	1 January 1919
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	31 July 1920
• Declaration of State Sovereignty	27 July 1990
• Declaration of independence	25 August 1991
• Republic of Belarus	19 September 1991
• Current constitution	15 March 1994
• Formation of the Union State	8 December 1999
Jimbarnyané
- Total	207,595 km2 (80,153 sq mi) (84th)
- Perairan (%)	1.4% (2.830 km2 or 1.093 sq mi)
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2022	9,255,524 (96th)
- Kepadatan	45.8/km2 (118.6/sq mi)
PDB (KKB)	2023
- Total	$221.186 billion (73rd)
- Per kapita	$24,016 (71st)
PDB (nominal)	2023
- Total	$68.864 billion (74th)
- Per kapita	$7,477 (82nd)
Gini (2019)	25.3; rendah
IPM (2021)	0.808; sangat tinggi · 60th
Mata uang	Belarusian ruble ; (BYN)
Zona waktu	MSK; (UTC+3)
Wentuk pinanggal	dd.mm.yyyy
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+375
Kode ISO 3166	[[ISO 3166-2:BY \|BY ]]
Ranah Internet	.by; .бел;
	Situs web resmi; belarus.by
	^ Mal:Belarus Constitution; ^ "FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture". FAO. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 26 January 2012. Kaaksés 16 February 2013.;

Belarusia inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari punika jimbarnyané 207,600 km² miwah akéh kramanyané kirang langkung 9,477,100 diri.

Babad

Pantaraning abad ke-6 miwah abad ka 8 ring wewidangan sané mangkin kawastanin Belarus, meneng bangsa Slavia, sané akeh pisan wénten ring genah punika. Saka kedik bangsa Slavia Kangin puniki berinterkasi sareng bangsa Varangia miwah kaprintah ring panegara Rus, utamanyané ring pantaraning Polotsk mangkin ring sisi kalér negara puniki. Ring Abad ka 13, negara punika keni dampak nenten becik saking mongol , sané dados pahan ring Rus punika ngranjing ring Kadipaten Agung Lituania.

Pustaka

↑ "Belarus in figures 2021" (PDF). National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2021. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 2022-10-09.
↑ "Generations and Gender Survey, 2020 Belarus Wave 1". ggpsurvey.ined.fr. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 16 October 2022. Kaaksés 2019-08-25.
↑ "Belarus". CIA World Factbook. Kaaksés 16 October 2022.
↑ John R. Short (25 August 2021). Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 163 ff. ISBN 978-1-5381-3540-2. OCLC 1249714156.
↑ "Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests". france24.com. 23 September 2020. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in". BBC News. 23 September 2020. Several EU countries and the US say they do not recognise Mr Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Lukashenko appoints new government". eng.belta.by. 19 August 2020.
↑ "Population at the beginning of 2022". belstat.gov.by.
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 ^9,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Belarus)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 13 October 2023.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus". World Bank. Kaaksés 12 August 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 2022-10-09. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)
↑ "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus". timeanddate.com.
↑ "Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 4 March 2016. Kaaksés 26 August 2014.

Pikobet nganggit: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

[1] "Belarus in figures 2021" (PDF). National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2021. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 2022-10-09.

[ggpsurvey-2] "Generations and Gender Survey, 2020 Belarus Wave 1". ggpsurvey.ined.fr. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 16 October 2022. Kaaksés 2019-08-25.

[3] "Belarus". CIA World Factbook. Kaaksés 16 October 2022.

[Short2021-4] John R. Short (25 August 2021). Geopolitics: Making Sense of a Changing World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 163 ff. ISBN 978-1-5381-3540-2. OCLC 1249714156.

[5] "Belarus leader Lukashenko holds secret inauguration amid continuing protests". france24.com. 23 September 2020. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[6] "Belarus: Mass protests after Lukashenko secretly sworn in". BBC News. 23 September 2020. Several EU countries and the US say they do not recognise Mr Lukashenko as the legitimate president of Belarus. Check date values in: |date= (help)

[8] "Lukashenko appoints new government". eng.belta.by. 19 August 2020.

[9] "Population at the beginning of 2022". belstat.gov.by.

[IMFWEO.BY-10] 9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 ^9,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Belarus)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 13 October 2023.

[WBgini-11] "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Belarus". World Bank. Kaaksés 12 August 2021.

[HDI-12] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 2022-10-09. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)

[13] "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Minsk, Belarus". timeanddate.com.

[14] "Icann Адобрыла Заяўку Беларусі На Дэлегаванне Дамена Першага Ўзроўню З Падтрымкай Алфавітаў Нацыянальных Моў.Бел". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 4 March 2016. Kaaksés 26 August 2014.

a

[1]

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[3]

[4]

[lower-alpha 1]

[7]

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[8]

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[13]

Republic of Belarus Рэспубліка Беларусь (Belarusia) Республика Беларусь (Rusia)
Kobér Belarus Kobér ${{{coat_alt}}}$ Emblem Belarus Emblem
Gending kebangsaan: Дзяржаўны гімн Рэспублікі Беларусь (Belarusia) Dziaržaŭny Himn Respubliki Biełaruś Государственный гимн Республики Беларусь (Rusia) Gosudarstvennyy gimn Respubliki Belarus "State Anthem of the Republic of Belarus"Mal:Parabr
Show globe Show map of Europe Location of Belarusia (green) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend]
Ibu kota (lan kota pinih ageng)	Minsk 53°55′N 27°33′E / 53.917°N 27.550°E / 53.917; 27.550
Basa resmi	Belarusian Russian^a
Recognized minority languages	Polish Ukrainian Yiddish
Kelompok étnis (2019)^[1]	84.9% Belarusians 7.5% Russians 3.1% Poles 1.7% Ukrainians 2.8% other
Agama (2020)^[2]	91.0% Christianity 83.3% Eastern Orthodoxy 7.7% other Christian 7.8% no religion 1.2% other
Demonim	Belarusian
Pamréntahan	Unitary presidential republic under a dictatorship^[3]^[4]

• President	Alexander Lukashenko^{[lower-alpha 1]}
• Prime Minister	Roman Golovchenko^[7]

Legislatip	National Assembly
- Majelis Duur	Council of the Republic
- Majelis Beten	House of Representatives
Formation

• Kievan Rus'	882
• Belarusian Democratic Republic	25 March 1918
• Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia	1 January 1919
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	31 July 1920
• Declaration of State Sovereignty	27 July 1990
• Declaration of independence	25 August 1991
• Republic of Belarus	19 September 1991
• Current constitution	15 March 1994
• Formation of the Union State	8 December 1999

Jimbarnyané
- Total	207,595 km² (80,153 sq mi) (84th)
- Perairan (%)	1.4% (2.830 km² or 1.093 sq mi)^b
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2022	9,255,524^[8] (96th)
- Kepadatan	45.8/km² (118.6/sq mi)
PDB (KKB)	2023
- Total	$221.186 billion^[9] (73rd)
- Per kapita	$24,016^[9] (71st)
PDB (nominal)	2023
- Total	$68.864 billion^[9] (74th)
- Per kapita	$7,477^[9] (82nd)
Gini (2019)	25.3^[10] rendah
IPM (2021)	0.808^[11] sangat tinggi · 60th
Mata uang	Belarusian ruble (`BYN`)
Zona waktu	MSK^[12] (UTC+3)
Wentuk pinanggal	dd.mm.yyyy
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+375
Kode ISO 3166	[[ISO 3166-2:BY \|BY ]]
Ranah Internet	.by .бел^[13]
Situs web resmi belarus.by
^ Mal:Belarus Constitution ^ "FAO's Information System on Water and Agriculture". FAO. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 26 January 2012. Kaaksés 16 February 2013.