Andorra

Principality of the Valleys of Andorra

*Principat de les Valls d'Andorra* (Catalan)^a
Principality of the Valleys of Andorra; Principat de les Valls d'Andorra (Catalan)a
	Kobér Andorra Kobér Coat of arms Andorra Coat of arms
	Semboyan: Virtus Unita Fortior; "United virtue is stronger"
	Gending kebangsaan: El Gran Carlemany (Catalan); "The Great Charlemagne"
	Location of Andorra (center of green circle) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend] Location of Andorra (center of green circle) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend]
Ibu kota; (lan kota pinih ageng)	Andorra la Vella; 42°30′N 1°31′E / 42.500°N 1.517°E
Basa resmi	Catalanb
Kelompok étnis (2017)	48.8% Andorrans; 25.1% Spanish; 12% Portuguese; 4.4% French; 9.7% others
Agama	Roman Catholicism
Demonim	Andorran
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary semi-elective diarchy
• Co-Princes	Joan Enric Vives Sicília; Emmanuel Macron
• Representatives	Josep Maria Mauri; Patrick Strzoda
• Prime Minister	Xavier Espot Zamora
• General Syndic	Roser Suñé Pascuet
Legislatip	General Council
Independence
• from Aragon	8 Séptémber 1278
• from the French Empire	1814
• Constitution	2 February 1993
Jimbarnyané
- Total	467.63 km2 (180.55 sq mi) (178th)
- Perairan (%)	0.26 (121.4 ha)c
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2020	77,543 (203rd)
- Kepadatan	179.8/km2 (465.7/sq mi) (71st)
PDB (nominal)	2018
- Total	$3.237 billion
- Per kapita	$42,035
Gini (2003)	27.21d; rendah
IPM (2018)	0.857; sangat tinggi · 36th
Mata uang	Euroe ; (EUR)
Zona waktu	; (UTC+01)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+02 (CEST)
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+376
Kode ISO 3166	[[ISO 3166-2:AD \|AD ]]
Ranah Internet	.adf
	Constitution of Andorra. In Spanish and Portuguese: Principado de Andorra, in French: Principauté d'Andorre.; Spanish, Portuguese and French are spoken by a significant minority; (ring basa Prancis) Girard P & Gomez P (2009), Lacs des Pyrénées: Andorre. "Andorra en xifres 2007: Situació geogràfica, Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra" (PDF). Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 13 November 2009. Kaaksés 26 August 2012.; "Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)" (PDF). Estadistica.ad. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 Agustus 2013. Kaaksés 25 Nopémber 2012.; Before 1999, the French franc and Spanish peseta; the coins and notes of both currencies, however, remained legal tender until 2002. Small amounts of Andorran diners (divided into 100 centim) were minted after 1982.; Also .cat, shared with Catalan-speaking territories.;

Andorra (/ænˈdɔːrə/ (renge^ⓘ), also UK: /ænˈdɒrə/;^[10]Catalan: [ənˈdorə]) inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 468 km² miwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 74,794 diri.

Pustaka

↑ "Andorran Symbols". WorldAtlas.
↑ Religion and Contemporary Politics: A Global Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2019. ISBN 9781440839337.
↑ Temperman, Jeroen (2010). State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. BRILL. ISBN 9789004181496. ...guarantees the Roman Catholic Church free and public exercise of its activities and the preservation of the relations of special co-operation with the state in accordance with the Andorran tradition. The Constitution recognizes the full legal capacity of the bodies of the Roman Catholic Church which have legal status in accordance with their own rules.
↑ "Història d'Andorra". Cultura.ad. Kaaksés 26 March 2019.
↑ "Andorra &#124". Enciclopèdia.cat. Kaaksés 26 March 2019.
↑ "Population on 31 December". Kaaksés 1 April 2020.
↑ Data in GDP from the World Bank
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Kaaksés 10 December 2019.
↑ "What side of the road do they drive on in Andorra". Kaaksés 19 March 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (édisi ka-18th). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2.

Lis pustaka

Negara dan Bangsa Jilid 6: Éropa (ring Indonesia). Jakarta: Widyadara. 1988. ISBN 979-8087-05-4.
Armengol Aleix, E. (2009). Andorra: un profund i llarg viatge (ring Katalan). Andorra: Government of Andorra. ISBN 9789992005491.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Guillamet Anton, J. (2009). Andorra: nova aproximació a la història d'Andorra (ring Katalan). Andorra: Revista Altaïr. ISBN 9788493622046.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Llop Rovira, Marta (1998). "L'Edat Moderna a Andorra (S. XVII al XVIII)". Història, Géograpia i Institucions d'Andorra. Government of Andorra. ISBN 99920-0-185-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Ministeri d'Educació, Joventut i Esports (1996). "L'Edat Antiga i Mitjana a Andorra". Història, Géograpia i Institucions d'Andorra. Government of Andorra.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Peruga Guerrero, J. (1998). La crisi de la societat tradicional (S. XIX) (ring Katalan). Andorra: Segona Ensenyança. ISBN 9789992001868.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pranala jaba

Peta Andorra ring Wikimedia Atlas

(Katalan) Situs resmi pemerintah
(Inggris) Situs resmi pariwisata
(Inggris) Andorra Inside
(Inggris) Data geografis Andorra di OpenStreetMap
(Inggris) "Andorra". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
(Inggris) Pencarian mengenai Andorra dari Perpustakaan Kongres Amérika Serikat
(Inggris) Andorra dari UCB Libraries GovPubs
(Inggris) Andorra ring Curlie
(Inggris) Andorra dari BBC News
Mal:Es Andorra – Guía, turismo y de viajes (Panduan Pariwisata dan Perjalanan di Andorra)
(Inggris) Sejarah Andorra: Dokumen-Dokumen Primer dari EuroDocs
(Inggris) A New Path for Andorra – rangkai salindia oleh The New York Times

[1] "Andorran Symbols". WorldAtlas.

[2] Religion and Contemporary Politics: A Global Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 2019. ISBN 9781440839337.

[3] Temperman, Jeroen (2010). State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. BRILL. ISBN 9789004181496. ...guarantees the Roman Catholic Church free and public exercise of its activities and the preservation of the relations of special co-operation with the state in accordance with the Andorran tradition. The Constitution recognizes the full legal capacity of the bodies of the Roman Catholic Church which have legal status in accordance with their own rules.

[4] "Història d'Andorra". Cultura.ad. Kaaksés 26 March 2019.

[5] "Andorra &#124". Enciclopèdia.cat. Kaaksés 26 March 2019.

[6] "Population on 31 December". Kaaksés 1 April 2020.

[7] Data in GDP from the World Bank

[UNHDR-8] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Kaaksés 10 December 2019.

[DRIVESIDE-9] "What side of the road do they drive on in Andorra". Kaaksés 19 March 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}

[10] Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (édisi ka-18th). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2.

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Principality of the Valleys of Andorra Principat de les Valls d'Andorra (Catalan)^a
Kobér Andorra Kobér ${{{coat_alt}}}$ Coat of arms Andorra Coat of arms
Semboyan: Virtus Unita Fortior "United virtue is stronger"^[1]
Gending kebangsaan: El Gran Carlemany (Catalan) "The Great Charlemagne"
Location of Andorra (center of green circle) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend] Location of Andorra (center of green circle) in Europe (dark grey) – [Legend]
Ibu kota (lan kota pinih ageng)	Andorra la Vella 42°30′N 1°31′E / 42.500°N 1.517°E / 42.500; 1.517
Basa resmi	Catalan^b
Kelompok étnis (2017)	48.8% Andorrans 25.1% Spanish 12% Portuguese 4.4% French 9.7% others
Agama	Roman Catholicism^[2]^[3]
Demonim	Andorran
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary semi-elective diarchy

• Co-Princes	Joan Enric Vives Sicília Emmanuel Macron
• Representatives	Josep Maria Mauri Patrick Strzoda
• Prime Minister	Xavier Espot Zamora
• General Syndic	Roser Suñé Pascuet

Legislatip	General Council
Independence

• from Aragon	8 Séptémber 1278^[4]^[5]
• from the French Empire	1814
• Constitution	2 February 1993

Jimbarnyané
- Total	467.63 km² (180.55 sq mi) (178th)
- Perairan (%)	0.26 (121.4 ha)^c
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2020	77,543^[6] (203rd)
- Kepadatan	179.8/km² (465.7/sq mi) (71st)
PDB (nominal)	2018
- Total	$3.237 billion^[7]
- Per kapita	$42,035
Gini (2003)	27.21^d rendah
IPM (2018)	0.857^[8] sangat tinggi · 36th
Mata uang	Euro^e (`EUR`)
Zona waktu	(UTC+01)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+02 (CEST)
Lajur kemudi	right^[9]
Kode télépon	+376
Kode ISO 3166	[[ISO 3166-2:AD \|AD ]]
Ranah Internet	.ad^f
Constitution of Andorra. In Spanish and Portuguese: Principado de Andorra, in French: Principauté d'Andorre. Spanish, Portuguese and French are spoken by a significant minority (ring basa Prancis) Girard P & Gomez P (2009), Lacs des Pyrénées: Andorre. "Andorra en xifres 2007: Situació geogràfica, Departament d'Estadística, Govern d'Andorra" (PDF). Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 13 November 2009. Kaaksés 26 August 2012. "Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003)" (PDF). Estadistica.ad. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 Agustus 2013. Kaaksés 25 Nopémber 2012. Before 1999, the French franc and Spanish peseta; the coins and notes of both currencies, however, remained legal tender until 2002. Small amounts of Andorran diners (divided into 100 centim) were minted after 1982. Also .cat, shared with Catalan-speaking territories.