Afrika Kelod
(Kagingsirang saking Afrika Selatan)
Afrika Kelod (basa Indonésia: Afrika Selatan) inggih punika silih tunggil nagari ring benoa Afrika. Nagari puniki jimbarnyané 1.221.037 km² miwah akéh kramanyané kirang langkung 54.956.900 diri.
Républik Afrika Kelod
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Gending kebangsaan: Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika/Die Stem van Suid-Afrika (Indonésia: "Himne Nasional Afrika Kelod") Mal:Centre | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Afrika Kelod (ijo tua) – in Afrika (pelung nguda & klau tua) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ibu kota | Cape Town (legislatip) 33°31′S 18°26′E / 33.517°S 18.433°E Pretoria (eksekutif) 25°46′S 28°17′E / 25.767°S 28.283°E Bloemfontein (yudikatif) 29°7′S 26°13′E / 29.117°S 26.217°E | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kota pinih ageng | Johannesburg 26°16′S 28°44′E / 26.267°S 28.733°E | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basa resmi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pamréntahan | Kasikian semi-présidénsial républik konstitusional1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Présidén | Cyril Ramaphosa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
David Mabuza | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Legislatip | Parlemén | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Déwan Propinsi Nasional | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Majelis Nasional | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kamahardikan saking Britania Raya | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• Dominion | 31 Méi 1910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Républik | 31 Méi 1961 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
• Konstitusi sané mangkin | 4 Pébruari 1997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
0,38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Populasi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- Perkiraan 2021 | 60.142.978[1] (23) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Sensus Krama 2011 | 51.770.560[2]:18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
424/km2 (1,098.2/sq mi) (169) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PDB (KKB) | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Total | $924 miliar[3] (33) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$15.361[3] (95) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PDB (nominal) | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
- Total | $419 miliar[3] (36) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$6.979[3] (89) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gini (2014) | 63.0[4] sangat tinggi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
IPM (2021) | 0.713[5] tinggi · 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mata uang | Rand Afrika Kelod (R) ( ZAR ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Zona waktu | Galah Standar Afrika Kelod (SAST) (UTC+2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lajur kemudi | kiri | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kode télépon | +27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kode ISO 3166 | ZA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ranah Internet | .za | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pustaka
uah- ↑ "Mid-year population estimates" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. 19 Juli 2021. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 29 Juli 2019. Kaaksés 19 Juli 2021.
- ↑ Census 2011: Census in brief (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. pp. 23–25. ISBN 978-0621413885. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 13 May 2015.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. April 2022. Kaaksés 19 April 2022.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 Méi 2020. Kaaksés 25 Séptémber 2018.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in:
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(help)
Catetan
uahCingak masih
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Pustaka liyanan
uah- A History South Africa, Third Edition. Leonard Thompson. Yale University Press. 2001. 384 pages. ISBN 0-300-08776-4.
- Economic Analysis and Policy Formulation for Post-Apartheid South Africa: Mission Report, Aug. 1991. International Development Research Centre. IDRC Canada, 1991. vi, 46 p. Without ISBN
- Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City. Richard Tomlinson, et al. 2003. 336 pages. ISBN 0-415-93559-8.
- Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid. Nigel Worden. 2000. 194 pages. ISBN 0-631-21661-8.
- South Africa: A Narrative History. Frank Welsh. Kodansha America. 1999. 606 pages. ISBN 1-56836-258-7.
- South Africa in Contemporary Times. Godfrey Mwakikagile. New Africa Press. 2008. 260 pages. ISBN 978-0-9802587-3-8.
- The Atlas of Changing South Africa. A. J. Christopher. 2000. 216 pages. ISBN 0-415-21178-6.
- The Politics of the New South Africa. Heather Deegan. 2000. 256 pages. ISBN 0-582-38227-0.
- Twentieth-Century South Africa. William Beinart Oxford University Press 2001, 414 pages, ISBN 0-19-289318-1
Pranala jaba
uahScholia gelah country profil manut Afrika Kelod. |
- Pamrentahan Afrika Selatan
- "Afrika Selatan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Afrika Selatan from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Afrika Selatan from the BBC News
- Peta Afrika Selatan ring Wikimedia Atlas
- Data geografis Afrika Kelod di OpenStreetMap